# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # if if (x) log(y) if (a.b) { log(c) d } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # if else if (x) y else if (a) b if (x) y else if (a) b else d if (a) { c d } else { e } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # complex if statements # Invalid at top level due to newline before `else`, so not a real if statement if (TRUE) { 1 } else { 2 } # Invalid for same reason as above if (TRUE) 1 else 2 # Valid inside `{` only due to special `else` handling with newlines { if (TRUE) { 1 } else { 2 } } # Valid with comments in special newline territory { if (TRUE) { 1 } # hi there # another one! else { 2 } } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # for for (x in y) f for (x in 5:6) { for (y in ys) { z } } for (x in y) for (y in z) x + y # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # for no body for (i in 1:5) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # while while(TRUE) bar while(x > 0) x <- x - 1 while(TRUE) break while(TRUE) next # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # while no body while (a < b) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # repeat repeat 1 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # repeat no body repeat