R version 4.4.0 beta (2024-04-15 r86425 ucrt) -- "Puppy Cup"
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Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64

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> options(na.action=na.exclude) # preserve missings
> options(contrasts=c('contr.treatment', 'contr.poly')) #ensure constrast type
> library(survival)
> 
> #
> # A test of  NULL models
> #
> fit1 <- coxph(Surv(stop, event) ~ rx + strata(number), bladder, iter=0)
> fit2 <- coxph(Surv(stop, event) ~ strata(number), bladder)
> 
> all.equal(fit1$loglik[2], fit2$loglik)
[1] TRUE
> all.equal(fit1$resid, fit2$resid)
[1] TRUE
> 
> 
> fit1 <- coxph(Surv(start, stop, event) ~ rx + strata(number), bladder2, iter=0)
> fit2 <- coxph(Surv(start, stop, event) ~ strata(number), bladder2)
> 
> all.equal(fit1$loglik[2], fit2$loglik)
[1] TRUE
> all.equal(fit1$resid, fit2$resid)
[1] TRUE
> 
> proc.time()
   user  system elapsed 
   0.98    0.09    1.06