test_that("blank test", {
  expect_null(NULL)
})

test_local <- FALSE # FALSE for CRAN

if (test_local) {
  set.seed(1)
  # SPMODEL PACKAGE NEEDS TO BE INSTALLED VIA DEVTOOLS::INSTALL() BEFORE RUNNING TESTS IF THOSE TESTS HAVE PARALLELIZATION

  load(file = system.file("extdata", "exdata.rda", package = "spmodel"))
  load(file = system.file("extdata", "exdata_M.rda", package = "spmodel"))
  load(file = system.file("extdata", "exdata_poly.rda", package = "spmodel"))

  test_that("the model runs for exponential", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for exponential (partition group)", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    }
  })

  test_that("the model runs for exponential (random group)", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group), NA)
    }
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for exponential (random and subgroup)", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~ group + subgroup), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~ group + subgroup), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~ group + subgroup), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group), NA)
    }
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~ group + subgroup, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for exponential (random nested subgroup)", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~ group / subgroup), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~ group / subgroup), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~ group / subgroup), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~ group / subgroup), NA)
    }
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~ group / subgroup, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for exponential (random and partitioning)", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    }
  })

  test_that("the model runs for anisotropy", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE
      ), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }
  })

  test_that("the model runs for and random effects", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group
      ), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group
      ), NA)
    }
  })

  test_that("the model runs for and partitioning", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE, partition_factor = ~group
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE, partition_factor = ~group
      ), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE, partition_factor = ~group
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE, partition_factor = ~group
      ), NA)
    }
  })

  test_that("the model runs for and random effects and partitioning", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group
      ), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml",
        anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml",
        anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group
      ), NA)
    }
  })

  test_that("the model runs for exponential and missing data", {
    spcov_type <- spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    }
  })


  test_that("the model runs for exponential (random group) and missing data", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group), NA)
      spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group), NA)
    }
  })


  test_that("the model runs for big data", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = TRUE), NA)

    # parallel for REML and ML and no errors for other methods
    # CRAN ONLY ALLOWS 2 CORES FOR TESTING
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = list(parallel = TRUE, ncores = 2)
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = list(parallel = TRUE, ncores = 2)
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = list(parallel = TRUE, ncores = 2)
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = list(parallel = TRUE, ncores = 2)
      ), NA)
    }

    # in case var_adjust default changed to "none"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = list(parallel = TRUE, var_adjust = "none", ncores = 2)
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = list(parallel = TRUE, var_adjust = "theoretical", ncores = 2)
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = list(parallel = TRUE, var_adjust = "pooled", ncores = 2)
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = list(parallel = TRUE, var_adjust = "empirical", ncores = 2)
    ), NA)

    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = list(size = 30)
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = list(size = 30)
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = list(size = 30)
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = list(size = 30)
      ), NA)
    }
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = list(groups = 10)
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = list(groups = 10)
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = list(groups = 10)
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = list(groups = 10)
      ), NA)
    }
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = list(index = sample(1:4, size = 100, replace = TRUE))
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = list(index = sample(1:4, size = 100, replace = TRUE))
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = list(index = sample(1:4, size = 100, replace = TRUE))
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = list(index = sample(1:4, size = 100, replace = TRUE))
      ), NA)
    }
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = list(method = "kmeans")
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = list(method = "kmeans")
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = list(method = "kmeans")
      ), NA)
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = list(method = "kmeans")
      ), NA)
    }
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", local = list(var_adjust = "none")
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", local = list(var_adjust = "theoretical")
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", local = list(var_adjust = "empirical")
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", local = list(var_adjust = "pooled")
    ), NA)


    # random effects
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }

    # random effects (nested)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~ group / subgroup, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~ group / subgroup, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }


    # random effects (x2)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~ group + subgroup, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~ group + subgroup, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }

    # anisotropy
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }


    # partitioning
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE
    ), NA)

    # random effects partitioning
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }



    # random effects anisotropy
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }

    # partitioning anisotropy
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", partition_factor = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", partition_factor = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }

    # random effects partitioning anisotropy
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml",
      random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
    ), NA)
    if (test_local) {
      expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
        xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
        spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml",
        random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE, local = TRUE
      ), NA)
    }
  })

  test_that("the model runs for spherical", {
    spcov_type <- "spherical"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for gaussian", {
    spcov_type <- "gaussian"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for triangular", {
    spcov_type <- "triangular"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)

    # try giving y coordinate
    expect_warning(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"))
    expect_warning(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"))
  })

  test_that("the model runs for circular", {
    spcov_type <- "circular"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for none", {
    spcov_type <- "none"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for ie", {
    spcov_type <- "ie"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    mod1 <- splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml")
    mod2 <- splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = "none", estmethod = "reml")
    expect_equal(as.vector(coef(mod1, "spcov")), as.vector(coef(mod2, "spcov")), tolerance = 0.01)
  })


  test_that("the model runs for cubic", {
    spcov_type <- "cubic"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for pentaspherical", {
    spcov_type <- "pentaspherical"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for cosine", {
    spcov_type <- "cosine"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)

    # try giving y coordinate
    expect_warning(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"))
    expect_warning(splm(y ~ x, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"))
  })

  test_that("the model runs for wave", {
    spcov_type <- "wave"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for jbessel", {
    spcov_type <- "jbessel"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for gravity", {
    spcov_type <- "gravity"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for rquad", {
    spcov_type <- "rquad"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for magnetic", {
    spcov_type <- "magnetic"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for matern", {
    spcov_type <- "matern"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for cauchy", {
    spcov_type <- "cauchy"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for pexponential", {
    spcov_type <- "pexponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
  })


  test_that("the model runs for all sv-wls weights", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie-dr"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie-nopairs"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie-dr-nopairs"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "pairs"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "pairs-invd"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "pairs-invrd"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "ols"), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie-dr"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie-nopairs"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "cressie-dr-nopairs"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "pairs"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "pairs-invd"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "pairs-invrd"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls", weights = "ols"), NA)
  })


  test_that("the model runs for certain known parameter assignments", {
    # 3 param geo
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, rotate = 2, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)

    # 2 param geo
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", de = 1, ie = 0, range = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", de = 1, ie = 0, range = 1, rotate = 2, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)

    # 4 param geo
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("matern", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, extra = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("matern", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, extra = 1, rotate = 2, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)

    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("matern", de = 1, ie = 0, range = 1, extra = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("matern", de = 1, ie = 0, range = 1, rotate = 2, extra = 1, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)

    # 3 param auto
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("car", de = 1, ie = 0, range = 0.5, extra = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val), NA)
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("car", de = 1, ie = 0, range = 0.5, extra = 1, rotate = 2, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val), NA)
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)

    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("car", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 0.5, extra = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val), NA)
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("car", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 0.5, rotate = 2, extra = 1, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val), NA)
    expect_error(spautor(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)

    # 3 param geo w/ partition factors
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE), NA)
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(group = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, rotate = 2, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl", partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "ml", random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
  })


  test_that("the model runs for sf and sp objects", {

    # point data
    exdata_sf <- sf::st_as_sf(exdata, coords = c("xcoord", "ycoord"), crs = 5070)
    exdata_sf_geo <- sf::st_transform(exdata_sf, crs = 4326)
    exdata_sf_NA <- sf::st_as_sf(exdata, coords = c("xcoord", "ycoord"), crs = NA)

    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_type <- "none"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_type <- "matern"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)

    # polygon data
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_type <- "none"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)
    spcov_type <- "matern"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata_poly, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)

    # warning when geographic
    expect_warning(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf_geo, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"))
    expect_warning(splm(y ~ x, exdata_sf_NA, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml"), NA)
  })

  test_that("extra covr checks", {
    # random effects with cov_initial_search generics for 4 parameter families
    spcov_type <- "matern"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, random = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group, anisotropy = TRUE), NA)

    # random effects with cov_initial_search generics for 1 parameter families
    spcov_type <- "none"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = spcov_type, de = 1, ie = 1, range = 1, known = "de")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group), NA)

    # anisotropy for sv approaches
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = "exponential", rotate = 0.5, scale = 0.5, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"), NA)

    # partition factors for sv approaches
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_type, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls", partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_type, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl", partition_factor = ~group), NA)

    # more than one random effect
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~ group + subgroup), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "matern", xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~ group + subgroup), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "none", xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, random = ~ group + subgroup), NA)

    # anisotropy resets itself based on spcov initial
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial(spcov_type = "exponential", rotate = 0, scale = 1, known = "given")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, anisotropy = TRUE), NA)

    # var adjust with anisotropy and random effects and partition factors
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml",
      anisotropy = TRUE, local = list(var_adjust = "theoretical")
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml",
      random = ~group, local = list(var_adjust = "theoretical")
    ), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata,
      xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord,
      spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml",
      partition_factor = ~group, local = list(var_adjust = "theoretical")
    ), NA)
  })


  test_that("examples run", {
    spmod <- splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord)
    expect_output(print(spmod))
    expect_error(summary(spmod), NA)
    expect_error(tidy(spmod), NA)
    # different estimation method
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls"), NA)
    # anisotropy
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, anisotropy = TRUE), NA)
    # random effects
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, random = ~group), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, random = ~ (x | group) + (x | subgroup)), NA)
    # partition factor
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, partition_factor = ~group), NA)
    # big data
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, local = TRUE), NA)
    ## parallel
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, local = list(parallel = TRUE, ncores = 2)), NA)
    # combining
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, anisotropy = TRUE, random = ~group, partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE), NA)
    # spcov_initial
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", ie = 0, known = "ie")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord), NA)
    # randcov_initial ("group" is shorthand for "1 | group"))
    randcov_initial_val <- randcov_initial(1, nm = "group", known = "group")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, random = ~group, randcov_initial = randcov_initial_val), NA)
  })

  test_that("errors occur", {
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, partition_factor = ~ group + subgroup))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, local = list(method = "xyz")))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, local = list(var_adjust = "xyz")))
    exdata2 <- exdata
    exdata2[1, "xcoord"] <- NA
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata2, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    expect_error(suppressWarnings(splm(y ~ as.factor(x) + group, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord)))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord = ycoord), NA) # changing to ycoord2 works
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", ycoord = xcoord))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "xyz", xcoord, ycoord))
    # spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("xyz")
    # expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "car", xcoord, ycoord))
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("car")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "sar", xcoord, ycoord))
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("sar")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord))
    exdata3 <- exdata
    exdata3$y <- as.character(exdata3$y)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata3, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    expect_error(splm(as.character(y) ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    exdata3$y <- as.factor(exdata3$y)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata3, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    expect_error(splm(as.factor(y) ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    exdata3$xcoord <- as.character(exdata3$xcoord)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata3, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    exdata3$ycoord <- as.character(exdata3$ycoord)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata3, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    exdata3$xcoord <- as.numeric(exdata3$xcoord)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata3, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xyz, ycoord))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", "xyz", ycoord))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, xyz))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, "xyz"))
    exdata4 <- exdata
    exdata4$x2 <- exdata4$x
    expect_error(suppressWarnings(splm(y ~ x + x2, exdata4, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord)))
    exdata4$x[1] <- NA
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata4, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))

    # anisotropy
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, anisotropy = TRUE, estmethod = "sv-wls"))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, anisotropy = TRUE, estmethod = "sv-cl"))
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", rotate = 2)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"))
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", scale = 1)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"))
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential", rotate = 2, scale = 1)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-wls"))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val, estmethod = "sv-cl"))
    # random effects
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, estmethod = "sv-wls", random = ~group))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord, estmethod = "sv-cl", random = ~group))
  })

  test_that("messages occur", {
    expect_message(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord))
    spcov_initial_val <- spcov_initial("exponential")
    expect_message(splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_initial = spcov_initial_val))
  })

  test_that("quoting arguments works", {
    spmod1 <- splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord)
    spmod1$call <- NULL
    spmod2 <- splm(y ~ x, exdata, "exponential", "xcoord", "ycoord")
    spmod2$call <- NULL
    expect_equal(spmod1, spmod2)
  })

  test_that("no variance error works", {
    exdata$novar <- 1
    expect_error(splm(novar ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord))
  })

  test_that("offset works", {
    exdata$offset <- 2
    exdata$y2 <- exdata$y - exdata$offset
    spmod1 <- splm(y ~ x + offset(offset), exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord)
    spmod2 <- splm(y2 ~ x, exdata, "exponential", xcoord, ycoord)
    expect_equal(fitted(spmod1), fitted(spmod2) + exdata$offset)
  })

  test_that("the model runs for partition and random effect group if there is an extra factor present", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    exdata$group2 <- factor(exdata$group)
    levels(exdata$group2) <- c(levels(exdata$group2), ".new_group_level")
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", partition_factor = ~group2), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group2), NA)
    spmod <- splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group2)
    expect_equal(0, unname(fitted(spmod, type = "randcov")[["1 | group2"]]["group2.new_group_level"]))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group2,
                      partition_factor = ~group2), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", partition_factor = ~group2, local = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group2, local = TRUE), NA)
    spmod <- splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group2, local = TRUE)
    expect_equal(0, unname(fitted(spmod, type = "randcov")[["1 | group2"]]["group2.new_group_level"]))
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", random = ~group2,
                      partition_factor = ~group, local = TRUE), NA)
  })

  test_that("emmeans works", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    spmod <- splm(y ~ x * group, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml")
    expect_equal(as.matrix(model.frame(delete.response(terms(spmod)), spmod$obdata)), as.matrix(emmeans::recover_data(spmod)))
    expect_error(emmeans::emmeans(spmod, ~ group, by = "x"), NA)
  })

  test_that("emmeans works missing", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    spmod <- splm(y ~ x * group, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml")
    expect_equal(as.matrix(model.frame(delete.response(terms(spmod)), spmod$obdata)), as.matrix(emmeans::recover_data(spmod)))
    expect_error(emmeans::emmeans(spmod, ~ group, by = "x"), NA)
  })

  test_that("covmatrix errors properly", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    spmod <- splm(y ~ x * group, exdata_M, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml")
    expect_error(covmatrix(spmod, newdata = NULL))
    expect_error(covmatrix(spmod, cov_type = "xyz"), NA) # when newdata not specified cov_type silently ignored
    expect_error(covmatrix(spmod, newdata = spmod$newdata, cov_type = "xyz"))
  })

  test_that("range_constrain works", {
    spcov_type <- "exponential"
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "reml", range_constrain = TRUE), NA)
    expect_error(splm(y ~ x, exdata, xcoord = xcoord, ycoord = ycoord, spcov_type = spcov_type, estmethod = "ml", range_constrain = TRUE), NA)
  })
}