R Under development (unstable) (2023-09-30 r85239 ucrt) -- "Unsuffered Consequences" Copyright (C) 2023 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > options("rgdal_show_exportToProj4_warnings"="none") > library(sp) The legacy packages maptools, rgdal, and rgeos, underpinning the sp package, which was just loaded, were retired in October 2023. Please refer to R-spatial evolution reports for details, especially https://r-spatial.org/r/2023/05/15/evolution4.html. It may be desirable to make the sf package available; package maintainers should consider adding sf to Suggests:. > g = SpatialGrid(GridTopology(c(5,5), c(10,10), c(3,3))) > p = as(g, "SpatialPolygons") > p$z = c(1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1) > cc = coordinates(g) > pts = cbind(c(9,21,21,9,9),c(9,9,21,21,9)) > sq = SpatialPolygons(list(Polygons(list(Polygon(pts)), "ID"))) > rnd2 = function(x) round(x, 2) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.56 0.09 0.65