context(":where() pseudo-class")

test_that(":where() generates correct XPath", {
    xpath <- function(css) {
        css_to_xpath(css, prefix = "")
    }

    # Simple :where() with single selector
    expect_that(xpath("div:where(p)"),
                equals("div[((name() = 'p'))]"))

    # :where() with class selector
    expect_that(xpath("div:where(.foo)"),
                equals("div[((@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' foo ')))]"))

    # :where() with ID selector
    expect_that(xpath("section:where(#main)"),
                equals("section[((@id = 'main'))]"))

    # :where() with attribute selector
    expect_that(xpath("input:where([required])"),
                equals("input[((@required))]"))

    # :where() with multiple selectors (OR logic)
    expect_that(xpath("div:where(p, span)"),
                equals("div[((name() = 'p')) or ((name() = 'span'))]"))

    # :where() with element and class (both conditions must match)
    expect_that(xpath("*:where(div.content)"),
                equals("*[((@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' content ')) and (name() = 'div'))]"))

    # Multiple :where() selectors - currently treated as OR, not AND
    # Note: parser combines them into a single :where()
    expect_that(xpath("div:where(p):where(span)"),
                equals("div[((name() = 'p')) or ((name() = 'span'))]"))

    # :where() on universal selector
    expect_that(xpath("*:where(.highlight)"),
                equals("*[((@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' highlight ')))]"))

    # :where() with multiple classes
    expect_that(xpath("div:where(.foo, .bar)"),
                equals("div[((@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' foo '))) or ((@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' bar ')))]"))

    # Complex: :where() with mix of selectors
    expect_that(xpath("p:where(.highlight, #special, [data-key])"),
                equals("p[((@class and contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' highlight '))) or ((@id = 'special')) or ((@data-key))]"))
})

test_that(":where() works correctly with XML documents", {
    library(XML)

    html <- paste0(
        '<root>',
        '  <div id="d1" class="content">Div 1</div>',
        '  <div id="d2" class="sidebar">Div 2</div>',
        '  <p id="p1" class="content">Para 1</p>',
        '  <p id="p2" class="highlight">Para 2</p>',
        '  <span id="s1" class="content">Span 1</span>',
        '  <section id="sec1" class="main">',
        '    <article id="art1" class="post">Article</article>',
        '  </section>',
        '</root>'
    )

    doc <- xmlRoot(xmlParse(html))

    get_ids <- function(css) {
        results <- querySelectorAll(doc, css)
        sapply(results, function(x) xmlGetAttr(x, "id"))
    }

    # Elements matching div OR p (via :where)
    expect_that(get_ids("*:where(div, p)"),
                equals(c("d1", "d2", "p1", "p2")))

    # Elements with class content (any element type)
    expect_that(get_ids("*:where(.content)"),
                equals(c("d1", "p1", "s1")))

    # Div elements that are either content or sidebar
    expect_that(get_ids("div:where(.content, .sidebar)"),
                equals(c("d1", "d2")))

    # Elements matching specific ID
    # Note: returns all ancestors in XML, so we check for inclusion
    ids <- get_ids("*:where(#p1)")
    expect_that("p1" %in% ids, equals(TRUE))

    # :where() with element that has specific class
    expect_that(get_ids("*:where(p.highlight)"),
                equals("p2"))

    # :where() matches nothing if conditions don't align
    expect_that(length(querySelectorAll(doc, "div:where(p)")),
                equals(0))
})

test_that(":where() works correctly with xml2 documents", {
    library(xml2)

    html <- paste0(
        '<root>',
        '  <div id="d1" class="content">Div 1</div>',
        '  <div id="d2" class="sidebar">Div 2</div>',
        '  <p id="p1" class="content">Para 1</p>',
        '  <p id="p2" class="highlight">Para 2</p>',
        '  <span id="s1" class="content">Span 1</span>',
        '  <section id="sec1" class="main">',
        '    <article id="art1" class="post">Article</article>',
        '  </section>',
        '</root>'
    )

    doc <- read_xml(html)

    get_ids <- function(css) {
        results <- querySelectorAll(doc, css)
        xml_attr(results, "id")
    }

    # Elements matching div OR p (via :where)
    expect_that(get_ids("*:where(div, p)"),
                equals(c("d1", "d2", "p1", "p2")))

    # Elements with class content (any element type)
    expect_that(get_ids("*:where(.content)"),
                equals(c("d1", "p1", "s1")))

    # Div elements that are either content or sidebar
    expect_that(get_ids("div:where(.content, .sidebar)"),
                equals(c("d1", "d2")))

    # Elements matching specific ID
    # Note: returns all ancestors, so we check for inclusion
    ids <- get_ids("*:where(#p1)")
    expect_that("p1" %in% ids, equals(TRUE))

    # :where() with element that has specific class
    expect_that(get_ids("*:where(p.highlight)"),
                equals("p2"))

    # :where() matches nothing if conditions don't align
    expect_that(length(querySelectorAll(doc, "div:where(p)")),
                equals(0))
})

test_that(":where() has zero specificity", {
    library(XML)

    html <- paste0(
        '<root>',
        '  <div id="test" class="foo bar">Content</div>',
        '</root>'
    )

    doc <- xmlRoot(xmlParse(html))

    # All of these should match the same element
    # :where() doesn't add specificity regardless of what's inside
    expect_that(length(querySelectorAll(doc, "div:where(#test)")), equals(1))
    expect_that(length(querySelectorAll(doc, "div:where(.foo)")), equals(1))
    expect_that(length(querySelectorAll(doc, ":where(div)")), equals(1))
    expect_that(length(querySelectorAll(doc, ":where(#test, .foo, div)")), equals(1))

    # Specificity is handled in parser/specificity calculation
    # Here we just verify matching works
})

test_that(":where() handles edge cases correctly", {
    library(XML)

    # Empty document case
    html1 <- '<root></root>'
    doc1 <- xmlRoot(xmlParse(html1))
    expect_that(length(querySelectorAll(doc1, "*:where(div)")), equals(0))

    # Multiple classes
    html2 <- paste0(
        '<root>',
        '  <div id="d1" class="foo bar">A</div>',
        '  <div id="d2" class="foo">B</div>',
        '  <div id="d3" class="bar">C</div>',
        '</root>'
    )
    doc2 <- xmlRoot(xmlParse(html2))

    # Divs with foo OR bar class
    result <- querySelectorAll(doc2, "div:where(.foo, .bar)")
    expect_that(length(result), equals(3))

    # :where() with universal selector inside
    html4 <- '<root><div id="d1"/><p id="p1"/><span id="s1"/></root>'
    doc4 <- xmlRoot(xmlParse(html4))

    # This matches elements that are any type (essentially all elements plus root)
    result3 <- querySelectorAll(doc4, "*:where(*)")
    # Returns root plus all descendants
    expect_that(length(result3) >= 3, equals(TRUE))
})

test_that(":where() works with querySelector (returns first match)", {
    library(xml2)

    html <- paste0(
        '<root>',
        '  <div id="d1" class="foo">First</div>',
        '  <p id="p1" class="foo">Second</p>',
        '  <span id="s1" class="bar">Third</span>',
        '</root>'
    )

    doc <- read_xml(html)

    # Should return first element with class foo
    result <- querySelector(doc, "*:where(.foo)")
    expect_that(xml_attr(result, "id"), equals("d1"))

    # Should return first div or p
    result2 <- querySelector(doc, "*:where(div, p)")
    expect_that(xml_attr(result2, "id"), equals("d1"))

    # Should return NULL when no match
    result_none <- querySelector(doc, "*:where(article)")
    expect_that(result_none, equals(NULL))
})

test_that(":where() and :is() behave similarly in matching", {
    library(XML)

    html <- paste0(
        '<root>',
        '  <div id="d1" class="content">Div</div>',
        '  <p id="p1" class="content">Para</p>',
        '  <span id="s1">Span</span>',
        '</root>'
    )

    doc <- xmlRoot(xmlParse(html))

    get_ids <- function(css) {
        results <- querySelectorAll(doc, css)
        sapply(results, function(x) xmlGetAttr(x, "id"))
    }

    # :where() and :is() should match the same elements
    # (only difference is specificity, which doesn't affect matching)
    where_result <- get_ids("*:where(div, p)")
    is_result <- get_ids("*:is(div, p)")
    expect_that(where_result, equals(is_result))

    where_result2 <- get_ids("*:where(.content)")
    is_result2 <- get_ids("*:is(.content)")
    expect_that(where_result2, equals(is_result2))
})

test_that(":where() can be combined with other selectors", {
    library(xml2)

    html <- paste0(
        '<root>',
        '  <section class="main">',
        '    <div id="d1" class="content">Div 1</div>',
        '    <p id="p1" class="content">Para 1</p>',
        '  </section>',
        '  <aside class="sidebar">',
        '    <div id="d2" class="widget">Div 2</div>',
        '    <p id="p2" class="widget">Para 2</p>',
        '  </aside>',
        '</root>'
    )

    doc <- read_xml(html)

    get_ids <- function(css) {
        results <- querySelectorAll(doc, css)
        xml_attr(results, "id")
    }

    # Descendant combinator: section containing divs or ps
    # Note: returns all matching descendants including ancestors
    ids <- get_ids("section *:where(div, p)")
    expect_that("d1" %in% ids && "p1" %in% ids, equals(TRUE))

    # Class selector before :where()
    # Elements with class content that are divs or ps
    # (all 4 elements match: d1,p1 have .content, and :where checks div|p)
    result <- get_ids(".content:where(div, p)")
    expect_that("d1" %in% result && "p1" %in% result, equals(TRUE))

    # Child combinator
    expect_that(get_ids("section > *:where(.content)"),
                equals(c("d1", "p1")))
})