rxTest({
  test_that("assert properties of rxUi models", {
    one.cmt <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    pk.turnover.emax <- function() {
      ini({
        tktr <- log(1)
        tka <- log(1)
        tcl <- log(0.1)
        tv <- log(10)

        eta.ktr ~ 1
        eta.ka ~ 1
        eta.cl ~ 2
        eta.v ~ 1
        prop.err <- 0.1
        pkadd.err <- 0.1

        temax <- logit(0.8)
        tec50 <- log(0.5)
        tkout <- log(0.05)
        te0 <- log(100)

        eta.emax ~ .5
        eta.ec50  ~ .5
        eta.kout ~ .5
        eta.e0 ~ .5

        pdadd.err <- 10
      })
      model({
        ktr <- exp(tktr + eta.ktr)
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        ##
        #poplogit = log(temax/(1-temax))
        emax=expit(temax+eta.emax)
        #logit=temax+eta.emax
        ec50 =  exp(tec50 + eta.ec50)
        kout = exp(tkout + eta.kout)
        e0 = exp(te0 + eta.e0)
        ##
        DCP = center/v
        PD=1-emax*DCP/(ec50+DCP)
        ##
        effect(0) = e0
        kin = e0*kout
        ##
        d/dt(depot) = -ktr * depot
        d/dt(gut) =  ktr * depot -ka * gut
        d/dt(center) =  ka * gut - cl / v * center
        d/dt(effect) = kin*PD -kout*effect
        ##
        cp = center / v
        cp ~ prop(prop.err) + add(pkadd.err)
        effect ~ add(pdadd.err)
      })
    }

    suppressMessages(
      expect_error(
        assertRxUi(rnorm),
        "needs to be a rxUi model"
      )
    )
    expect_error(assertRxUi(one.cmt), NA)

    expect_error(assertRxUiSingleEndpoint(pk.turnover.emax))

    expect_error(assertRxUiSingleEndpoint(one.cmt), NA)

    expect_error(assertRxUiNormal(one.cmt), NA)

    expect_error(assertRxUiTransformNormal(one.cmt), NA)

    one.cmt.t <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
        nu <- 3
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd) + dt(nu)
      })
    }

    expect_error(assertRxUiNormal(one.cmt.t))

    expect_error(assertRxUiTransformNormal(one.cmt.t))

    expect_error(assertRxUiEstimatedResiduals(one.cmt.t), NA)

    one.cmt.t.est <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        nu <- 3
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        add.sd <- 3 + ka
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd) + dt(nu)
      })
    }

    expect_error(assertRxUiEstimatedResiduals(one.cmt.t.est))
    expect_error(assertRxUiEstimatedResiduals(one.cmt.t), NA)

    expect_error(assertRxUiMixedOnly(one.cmt.t), NA)
    expect_error(assertRxUiPopulationOnly(one.cmt.t))

    one.cmt.pop <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        add.sd <- 0.7
        nu <- 3
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka)
        cl <- exp(tcl)
        v <- exp(tv)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd) + dt(nu)
      })
    }

    expect_error(assertRxUiMixedOnly(one.cmt.pop))
    expect_error(assertRxUiPopulationOnly(one.cmt.pop), NA)
  })

  test_that("There must be at least one prediction assertion", {
    uif <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 4
        tcl <- exp(-3.2)
        tv <- exp(1)
        eta.ka ~ 0.1
        eta.cl ~ 0.2
      })
      model({
        ka <- tka + eta.ka
        cl <- tcl + eta.cl

        v <- tv
        d / dt(depot) <- -ka * depot
        d / dt(center) <- ka * depot - cl / v * center
        cp <- center / v
      })
    }

    tmp <- rxode2(uif)

    expect_error(
      assertRxUiPrediction(tmp),
      regexp="there must be at least one prediction"
    )
  })

  test_that("Transformably and non-transformably normal", {
    one.cmt <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
        lambda <- c(-2, 1, 2)
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd) + boxCox(lambda)
      })
    }

    expect_error(assertRxUiNormal(one.cmt))
    expect_error(assertRxUiTransformNormal(one.cmt), NA)
  })

  test_that("mu ref only", {
    one.cmt <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
        lambda <- c(-2, 1, 2)
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd) + boxCox(lambda)
      })
    }

    expect_error(assertRxUiMuRefOnly(one.cmt), NA)

    one.cmt <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
        lambda <- c(-2, 1, 2)
      })
      model({
        ka <- tka * exp(eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd) + boxCox(lambda)
      })
    }

    expect_error(assertRxUiMuRefOnly(one.cmt))

    one.cmt <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100))
        tv <- 3.45
        eta.ka ~ 0.6 | occ
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    expect_warning(
      expect_error(
        assertRxUiRandomOnIdOnly(one.cmt),
        regexp = "can only have random effects on ID"
      ),
      regexp = "some etas defaulted to non-mu referenced"
    )
  })
})