# output of pred_validate is as expected - single models Code summary(val_results) Output Calibration Measures --------------------------------- Estimate Std. Err Lower 95% Confidence Interval Observed:Expected Ratio 0.6319 0.0113 0.6181 Calibration Slope 1.0757 0.0389 0.9994 Upper 95% Confidence Interval Observed:Expected Ratio 0.6461 Calibration Slope 1.1519 Also examine the calibration plot, if produced. Discrimination Measures --------------------------------- Estimate Std. Err Lower 95% Confidence Interval Harrell C 0.5869 0.0032 0.5806 Upper 95% Confidence Interval Harrell C 0.5932 Also examine the distribution plot of predicted risks.