R version 4.4.0 alpha (2024-03-31 r86238 ucrt) Copyright (C) 2024 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > library(plm) > ## testing whether parameters in variables work (bug by Ulrich Morawtz) > data("Produc", package="plm") > estimation_method <- "within" > estimation_effect <- "individual" > zz <- plm(log(gsp)~log(pcap)+log(pc)+log(emp)+unemp, + data=Produc, + index=c("state","year"), + model=estimation_method, + effect=estimation_effect + ) > print(summary(zz)) Oneway (individual) effect Within Model Call: plm(formula = log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp, data = Produc, effect = estimation_effect, model = estimation_method, index = c("state", "year")) Balanced Panel: n = 48, T = 17, N = 816 Residuals: Min. 1st Qu. Median 3rd Qu. Max. -0.120456 -0.023741 -0.002041 0.018144 0.174718 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t-value Pr(>|t|) log(pcap) -0.02614965 0.02900158 -0.9017 0.3675 log(pc) 0.29200693 0.02511967 11.6246 < 2.2e-16 *** log(emp) 0.76815947 0.03009174 25.5273 < 2.2e-16 *** unemp -0.00529774 0.00098873 -5.3582 1.114e-07 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Total Sum of Squares: 18.941 Residual Sum of Squares: 1.1112 R-Squared: 0.94134 Adj. R-Squared: 0.93742 F-statistic: 3064.81 on 4 and 764 DF, p-value: < 2.22e-16 > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.12 0.20 1.31