nmTest({
  .nlmixr <- function(...) suppressWarnings(suppressMessages(nlmixr(...)))

  test_that("nlme one compartment theo_sd", {

    one.compartment <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45 # Log Ka
        tcl <- 1 # Log Cl
        tv <- 3.45    # Log V
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        d/dt(depot) = -ka * depot
        d/dt(center) = ka * depot - cl / v * center
        cp = center / v
        cp ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(one.compartment, theo_sd, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

    expect_true(inherits(nlme, "nlmixr2FitData"))

    one.compartment <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- 0.45 # Log Ka
        tcl <- 1 # Log Cl
        tv <- 3.45    # Log V
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl + eta.v ~ c(0.3,
                           0.001, 0.1)
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        d/dt(depot) = -ka * depot
        d/dt(center) = ka * depot - cl / v * center
        cp = center / v
        cp ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(one.compartment, theo_sd, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(maxIter=5, verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

    expect_true(inherits(nlme, "nlmixr2FitData"))

    one.compartment <- function() {
      ini({
        tka <- exp(0.45) # Log Ka
        tcl <- 1 # Log Cl
        tv <- 3.45    # Log V
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- tka * exp(eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        d/dt(depot) = -ka * depot
        d/dt(center) = ka * depot - cl / v * center
        cp = center / v
        cp ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(one.compartment, theo_sd, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(maxIter=2, verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

    expect_true(inherits(nlme, "nlmixr2FitData"))

  })


  test_that("Other error structures", {

    dat <- Wang2007
    dat$DV <- dat$Y

    mod <- function() {
      ini({
        tke <- 0.5
        eta.ke ~ 0.04
        prop.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
      })
      model({
        ke <- tke * exp(eta.ke)
        ipre <- 10 * exp(-ke * t)
        f2 <- ipre / (ipre + 5)
        f3 <- f2 * 3
        lipre <- log(ipre)
        ipre ~ prop(prop.sd)
      })
    }

    f <- mod()

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(f, dat, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

    expect_true(inherits(nlme, "nlmixr2FitData"))

    mod <- function() {
      ini({
        tke <- 0.5
        eta.ke ~ 0.04
        prop.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
        pw <- 4
      })
      model({
        ke <- tke * exp(eta.ke)
        ipre <- 10 * exp(-ke * t)
        f2 <- ipre / (ipre + 5)
        f3 <- f2 * 3
        lipre <- log(ipre)
        ipre ~ pow(prop.sd, pw)
      })
    }

    f <- mod()

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(mod, dat, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

    expect_true(inherits(nlme, "nlmixr2FitData"))

    mod <- function() {
      ini({
        tke <- 0.5
        eta.ke ~ 0.04
        add.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
        prop.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
      })
      model({
        ke <- tke * exp(eta.ke)
        ipre <- 10 * exp(-ke * t)
        f2 <- ipre / (ipre + 5)
        f3 <- f2 * 3
        lipre <- log(ipre)
        ipre ~ add(add.sd) + prop(prop.sd) + combined2()
      })
    }

    f <- mod()

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(mod, dat, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(msMaxIter=10000, verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

    expect_true(inherits(nlme, "nlmixr2FitData"))

    mod <- function() {
      ini({
        tke <- 0.5
        eta.ke ~ 0.04
        add.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
        prop.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
      })
      model({
        ke <- tke * exp(eta.ke)
        ipre <- 10 * exp(-ke * t)
        f2 <- ipre / (ipre + 5)
        f3 <- f2 * 3
        lipre <- log(ipre)
        ipre ~ add(add.sd) + prop(prop.sd) + combined1()
      })
    }

    f <- mod()

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(mod, dat, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(msMaxIter=10000, verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

    expect_true(inherits(nlme, "nlmixr2FitData"))

    mod <- function() {
      ini({
        tke <- 0.5
        eta.ke ~ 0.04
        add.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
        prop.sd <- sqrt(0.1)
        pw <- 1
      })
      model({
        ke <- tke * exp(eta.ke)
        ipre <- 10 * exp(-ke * t)
        f2 <- ipre / (ipre + 5)
        f3 <- f2 * 3
        lipre <- log(ipre)
        ipre ~ add(add.sd) + pow(prop.sd, pw) + combined1()
      })
    }

    f <- mod()

    nlme  <- .nlmixr(mod, dat, "nlme", control=nlmeControl(msMaxIter=10000, verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))

  })

  test_that("nlme random effects are returned", {
    one.cmt.all.mu.ref <- function() {
      ini({
        ## You may label each parameter with a comment
        tka <- 0.45 # Log Ka
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100)) # Log Cl
        ## This works with interactive models
        ## You may also label the preceding line with label("label text")
        tv <- 3.45; label("log V")
        ## the label("Label name") works with all models
        eta.ka ~ 0.6
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        eta.v ~ 0.1
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka + eta.ka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv + eta.v)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    fit_nlme <- .nlmixr(one.cmt.all.mu.ref, theo_sd, est="nlme", control=nlmeControl(verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))
    expect_true(!all(ranef(fit_nlme)[[1]] == 0))

    one.cmt.one.mu.ref <- function() {
      ini({
        ## You may label each parameter with a comment
        tka <- 0.45 # Log Ka
        tcl <- log(c(0, 2.7, 100)) # Log Cl
        ## This works with interactive models
        ## You may also label the preceding line with label("label text")
        tv <- 3.45; label("log V")
        ## the label("Label name") works with all models
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka)
        cl <- exp(tcl + eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    fit_nlme <- .nlmixr(one.cmt.one.mu.ref, theo_sd, est="nlme", control=nlmeControl(verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))
    expect_true(!all(ranef(fit_nlme)[[1]] == 0))

    one.cmt.non.mu.ref <- function() {
      ini({
        ## You may label each parameter with a comment
        tka <- 0.45 # Log Ka
        tcl <- c(0, 2.7, 100) # Log Cl
        ## This works with interactive models
        ## You may also label the preceding line with label("label text")
        tv <- 3.45; label("log V")
        ## the label("Label name") works with all models
        eta.cl ~ 0.3
        add.sd <- 0.7
      })
      model({
        ka <- exp(tka)
        cl <- tcl*exp(eta.cl)
        v <- exp(tv)
        linCmt() ~ add(add.sd)
      })
    }

    fit_nlme <- .nlmixr(one.cmt.non.mu.ref, theo_sd, est="nlme", control=nlmeControl(verbose=FALSE, returnObject=TRUE))
    expect_true(!all(ranef(fit_nlme)[[1]] == 0))
  })
})