R Under development (unstable) (2024-02-20 r85959 ucrt) -- "Unsuffered Consequences"
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Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64

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> suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(sf))
> library(sp)
> suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(units))
> library(geosphere)
> 
> x = st_sfc(
+ st_point(c(0,0)),
+ st_point(c(1,0)),
+ st_point(c(2,0)),
+ st_point(c(3,0)),
+ crs = 4326
+ )
> 
> y = st_sfc(
+ st_point(c(0,10)),
+ st_point(c(1,0)),
+ st_point(c(2,0)),
+ st_point(c(3,0)),
+ st_point(c(4,0)),
+ crs = 4326
+ )
> 
> st_crs(y) = 4326
> st_crs(x) = 4326
> sf_use_s2(FALSE)
Spherical geometry (s2) switched off
> (d.sf = st_distance(x, y))
Units: [m]
        [,1]     [,2]     [,3]     [,4]     [,5]
[1,] 1105855 111319.5 222639.0 333958.5 445278.0
[2,] 1111387      0.0 111319.5 222639.0 333958.5
[3,] 1127822 111319.5      0.0 111319.5 222639.0
[4,] 1154693 222639.0 111319.5      0.0 111319.5
> 
> proc.time()
   user  system elapsed 
   0.50    0.18    0.67