## original code for reading/aggregating:

## tickdata <- read.table("Elston2001_tickdata.txt",header=TRUE,
##   colClasses=c("factor","numeric","factor","numeric","factor","factor"))

## tickdata <- transform(tickdata,cHEIGHT=scale(HEIGHT,scale=FALSE))
## for (i in names(tickdata)) {
##   if (is.factor(tickdata[[i]])) {
##     tickdata[[i]] <- factor(tickdata[[i]],levels=sort(as.numeric(levels(tickdata[[i]]))))
##   }
## }
## summary(tickdata)
## grouseticks <- tickdata

## library(reshape)
## meantick <- rename(aggregate(TICKS~BROOD,data=tickdata,FUN=mean),
##                    c(TICKS="meanTICKS"))
## vartick <- rename(aggregate(TICKS~BROOD,data=tickdata,FUN=var),
##                    c(TICKS="varTICKS"))
## uniqtick <- unique(subset(tickdata,select=-c(INDEX,TICKS)))
## grouseticks_agg <- Reduce(merge,list(meantick,vartick,uniqtick))

## save("grouseticks","grouseticks_agg",file="grouseticks.rda")
if (.Platform$OS.type != "windows") {
    library(lme4)
    data(grouseticks)
    do.plots <- FALSE
    form <- TICKS~YEAR+HEIGHT+(1|BROOD)+(1|INDEX)+(1|LOCATION)

    ## fit with lme4
    ## library(lme4)
    ## t1 <- system.time(full_mod1  <- glmer(form, family="poisson",data=grouseticks))
    ## c1 <- c(fixef(full_mod1),unlist(VarCorr(full_mod1)), logLik=logLik(full_mod1),time=t1["elapsed"])
    ## allcoefs1 <- c(unlist(full_mod1@ST),fixef(full_mod1))
    ## detach("package:lme4")

    ## lme4 summary results:
    t1 <- structure(c(1.288, 0.048, 1.36, 0, 0), class = "proc_time",
                    .Names = c("user.self",
                               "sys.self", "elapsed", "user.child", "sys.child"))

    c1 <- structure(c(11.3559080756861, 1.1804105508475, -0.978704335712111,
                      -0.0237607330254979, 0.293232458048324, 0.562551624933584,
                      0.279548178949372,
                      -424.771990224991, 1.36),
                    .Names = c("(Intercept)", "YEAR96",
                               "YEAR97", "HEIGHT", "INDEX", "BROOD", "LOCATION",
                               "logLik", "time.elapsed"
                               ))
    allcoefs1 <- structure(c(0.541509425632023, 0.750034415832756,
                             0.528723159081737,
                             11.3559080756861, 1.1804105508475,
                             -0.978704335712111, -0.0237607330254979
                             ),
                           .Names = c("", "", "", "(Intercept)",
                                      "YEAR96", "YEAR97",  "HEIGHT"))

    pars <- function(x) unlist(getME(x,c("theta","beta")))

    if (lme4:::testLevel() > 1) {
        t2 <- system.time(full_mod2  <- glmer(form, family="poisson",data=grouseticks))
        ##>> 2 x checkConv(.. "derivs") warning: 1. failed to conv.  2. nearly unidentifiable
        c2 <- c(fixef(full_mod2), unlist(VarCorr(full_mod2)),
                logLik = logLik(full_mod2), time= t2["elapsed"])
        ## refit
        ## FIXME: eventually would like to get _exactly_ identical answers on refit()
        full_mod3 <- refit(full_mod2, grouseticks$TICKS)

        print(    all.equal(pars(full_mod2), pars(full_mod3), tolerance=0))# -> 1.2e-5
        stopifnot(all.equal(pars(full_mod2), pars(full_mod3), tolerance=8e-5))
    }

    ## deviance function
    ## FIXME: does compDev do _anything_ any more?
    mm  <- glmer(form, family="poisson", data=grouseticks, devFunOnly=TRUE)
    mm2 <- glmer(form, family="poisson", data=grouseticks,
                 devFunOnly=TRUE,control=glmerControl(compDev=TRUE))
    stopifnot(all.equal(1780.5427072, mm(allcoefs1), tol = 1e-7))
} ## skip on windows (for speed)