# FL note: see the fm_segm documentation for the idx and is.bnd arguments
# Further note: fm_segm has two ways of specifying the index;
# as a sequence, or as a two-column matrix. But it is always stored as a two column matrix,
# with no general guarantee that one line connects to the one in the next row.
# This makes conversion to sp and sf polygons more difficult, which is why there
# isn't a general fm_as_sp.inla.mesh.segment method, but fm_as_sfc() has partial support.

test_that("Conversion from matrix to inla.mesh.segment", {
  ## sfc_POINT ##

  # compare inla.mesh.segment with matrix input
  # to fm_as_inla_mesh_segment with sf point input

  # matrix version
  loc.bnd <- matrix(c(
    0, 0,
    1, 0,
    1, 1,
    0, 1
  ), 4, 2, byrow = TRUE)
  segm.bnd <- fm_segm(
    loc.bnd,
    is.bnd = TRUE,
    crs = fm_CRS()
  )

  segm.bnd.sp <- fm_as_segm(loc.bnd, is.bnd = TRUE, closed = TRUE)

  expect_identical(segm.bnd.sp, segm.bnd)
})


test_that("Conversion from Lines to inla.mesh.segment", {
  ## sp::Lines ##

  pts1 <- rbind(c(0, 3), c(0, 4), c(1, 5), c(2, 5))
  pts2 <- rbind(c(1, 1), c(0, 0), c(0, -1), c(-2, -2))
  seg1 <- fm_segm(
    loc = pts1,
    idx = seq_len(nrow(pts1)),
    is.bnd = FALSE,
    crs = fm_CRS()
  )

  seg2 <- fm_segm(
    loc = pts2,
    idx = seq_len(nrow(pts2)),
    is.bnd = FALSE,
    crs = fm_CRS()
  )

  seg <- fm_segm_join(list(seg1, seg2),
    grp = seq_len(2)
  )
  expect_identical(seg$grp, rep(1:2, each = 3))

  seg_sp <- fm_as_segm(
    sp::Lines(list(sp::Line(pts1), sp::Line(pts2)), ID = "A"),
    grp = 1:2
  )

  expect_identical(seg_sp, seg)
})


test_that("Conversion from Polygons to inla.mesh.segment", {
  extract_sequences <- function(seg) {
    sequences <- list()
    unused_edges <- rep(TRUE, nrow(seg$idx))
    i <- integer(0)
    while (any(unused_edges)) {
      edge <- min(which(unused_edges))
      i <- seg$idx[edge, 1]
      while (length(edge) > 0) {
        edge <- min(edge)
        i <- c(i, seg$idx[edge, 2])
        unused_edges[edge] <- FALSE
        edge <- which(unused_edges & (seg$idx[, 1] == i[length(i)]))
      }
      sequences[[length(sequences) + 1]] <- i
      i <- integer(0)
    }
    sequences
  }

  ## Polygon ##
  pts1 <- rbind(c(0, 0), c(1, 0), c(1, 1), c(0, 1), c(0, 0)) # solid
  pts2 <- rbind(c(0, 0), c(0, 1), c(1, 1), c(1, 0), c(0, 0)) # hole
  seg1 <- fm_segm(
    loc = pts1[1:4, , drop = FALSE],
    is.bnd = TRUE,
    crs = fm_CRS()
  )

  seg2 <- fm_segm(
    loc = pts2[1:4, , drop = FALSE],
    is.bnd = TRUE,
    crs = fm_CRS()
  )

  poly1 <- sp::Polygon(pts1[5:1, ], hole = FALSE)
  poly2 <- sp::Polygon(pts2[5:1, ], hole = TRUE)
  seg1_sp <- fm_as_segm(poly1)
  seg2_sp <- fm_as_segm(poly2)

  expect_identical(seg1_sp$loc[seg1_sp$idx[, 1], ], seg1$loc[seg1$idx[, 1], ])
  expect_identical(seg2_sp$loc[seg2_sp$idx[, 1], ], seg2$loc[seg2$idx[, 1], ])

  seq_seg1 <- extract_sequences(seg1)
  seq_seg1_sp <- extract_sequences(seg1_sp)
  expect_identical(
    seg1_sp$loc[seq_seg1_sp[[1]], ],
    seg1$loc[seq_seg1[[1]], ]
  )
  seq_seg2 <- extract_sequences(seg2)
  seq_seg2_sp <- extract_sequences(seg2_sp)
  expect_identical(
    seg2_sp$loc[seq_seg2_sp[[1]], ],
    seg2$loc[seq_seg2[[1]], ]
  )

  ## Polygons ##

  # Winding order and hold status is messy for sp.
  # Should focus on the sf conversions instead.
  if (FALSE) {
    pts1 <- rbind(c(0, 3), c(0, 4), c(1, 5), c(2, 5), c(0, 3))
    pts2 <- rbind(c(1, 2), c(0, 0), c(0, -1), c(-2, -2), c(1, 2))
    seg1 <- fm_segm(
      loc = pts1[1:4, , drop = FALSE],
      is.bnd = TRUE,
      crs = fm_CRS()
    )

    seg2 <- fm_segm(
      loc = pts2[1:4, , drop = FALSE],
      is.bnd = TRUE,
      crs = fm_CRS()
    )

    seg <- fm_segm_join(list(seg1, seg2),
      grp = seq_len(2)
    )
    expect_identical(seg$grp, rep(1:2, each = 4))

    poly_sp <- sp::Polygons(list(
      sp::Polygon(pts1, hole = TRUE),
      sp::Polygon(pts2, hole = FALSE)
    ), ID = "A")
    seg_sp <- fm_as_segm(
      poly_sp,
      grp = 1:2
    )

    seq_seg <- extract_sequences(seg)
    seq_seg_sp <- extract_sequences(seg_sp)
    # Matches:
    expect_identical(
      seg_sp$loc[seq_seg_sp[[1]], ],
      seg$loc[seq_seg[[1]], ]
    )
    # Doesn't match:
    expect_identical(
      seg_sp$loc[seq_seg_sp[[2]], ],
      seg$loc[seq_seg[[2]], ]
    )
  }
})