R Under development (unstable) (2024-12-10 r87437 ucrt) -- "Unsuffered Consequences" Copyright (C) 2024 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > library(cluster) > > ### clusplot() & pam() RESULT checking ... > > ## plotting votes.diss(dissimilarity) in a bivariate plot and > ## partitioning into 2 clusters > data(votes.repub) > votes.diss <- daisy(votes.repub) > for(k in 2:4) { + votes.clus <- pam(votes.diss, k, diss = TRUE)$clustering + print(clusplot(votes.diss, votes.clus, diss = TRUE, shade = TRUE)) + } $Distances [,1] [,2] [1,] 0.0000 154.8601 [2,] 154.8601 0.0000 $Shading [1] 22.12103 20.87897 $Distances [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 0.0000 NA 140.8008 [2,] NA 0 NA [3,] 140.8008 NA 0.0000 $Shading [1] 25.602967 5.292663 15.104370 $Distances [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [1,] 0.0000 NA 117.2287 280.7259 [2,] NA 0 NA NA [3,] 117.2287 NA 0.0000 NA [4,] 280.7259 NA NA 0.0000 $Shading [1] 15.431339 3.980743 10.145454 19.442464 > > ## plotting iris (dataframe) in a 2-dimensional plot and partitioning > ## into 3 clusters. > data(iris) > iris.x <- iris[, 1:4] > > for(k in 2:5) + print(clusplot(iris.x, pam(iris.x, k)$clustering, diss = FALSE)) $Distances [,1] [,2] [1,] 0.0000000 0.5452161 [2,] 0.5452161 0.0000000 $Shading [1] 18.93861 24.06139 $Distances [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 0.000000 1.433071 2.851715 [2,] 1.433071 0.000000 NA [3,] 2.851715 NA 0.000000 $Shading [1] 18.987588 17.166940 9.845472 $Distances [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [1,] 0.000000 2.24157 1.6340329 3.0945887 [2,] 2.241570 0.00000 NA NA [3,] 1.634033 NA 0.0000000 0.9461858 [4,] 3.094589 NA 0.9461858 0.0000000 $Shading [1] 12.881766 14.912379 13.652381 7.553474 $Distances [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,] 0.000000 1.9899160 1.552387 3.11516148 3.96536391 [2,] 1.989916 0.0000000 NA NA 0.94713417 [3,] 1.552387 NA 0.000000 1.17348334 2.22769309 [4,] 3.115161 NA 1.173483 0.00000000 0.04539385 [5,] 3.965364 0.9471342 2.227693 0.04539385 0.00000000 $Shading [1] 10.369738 11.560147 10.088431 14.857590 5.124093 > > > .Random.seed <- c(0L,rep(7654L,3)) > ## generate 25 objects, divided into 2 clusters. > x <- rbind(cbind(rnorm(10,0,0.5), rnorm(10,0,0.5)), + cbind(rnorm(15,5,0.5), rnorm(15,5,0.5))) > print.default(clusplot(px2 <- pam(x, 2))) $Distances [,1] [,2] [1,] 0.000000 5.516876 [2,] 5.516876 0.000000 $Shading [1] 20.18314 22.81686 > > clusplot(px2, labels = 2, col.p = 1 + px2$clustering) > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.43 0.10 0.53