# Test data from: # Circular statistics in biology, Batschelet, E (1981) # ยง6.2, p99 # suppressMessages(library("circular")) # ?watson.williams.test angles <- circular( c(rep(c(-20, -10, 0), c(1,7,2)), rep(c(-10, 0, 10, 20), c(3,3,3,1))), units="degrees", template="geographics") group <- factor(rep(c("exp", "control"), each=10)) # expect this: # F = 8.7329, df1 = 1, df2 = 18, p-value = 0.003108 # mean of control mean of exp # 1.988969 -9.000615 # Test interfaces xn <- angles watson.williams.test(xn, group) xl <- split(xn, group) watson.williams.test(xl) xl <- split(xn, group) names(xl) <- NULL watson.williams.test(xl) xd <- data.frame(group=group, angles=angles) watson.williams.test(angles ~ group, xd) # Test the influence of ordering the groups id <- c(9, 8, 7, 4, 6, 5, 12, 18, 10, 17, 1, 19, 3, 20, 2, 16, 15, 14, 13, 11) angles <- angles[id] group <- group[id] xn <- angles watson.williams.test(xn, group) xl <- split(xn, group) watson.williams.test(xl) xd <- data.frame(group=group, angles=angles) watson.williams.test(angles ~ group, xd) # Test NAs angles[length(angles)+1] <- NA levels(group) <- c("exp", "control", "bar") group[length(group)+1] <- "bar" xn <- angles watson.williams.test(xn, group)