R Under development (unstable) (2025-10-01 r88895 ucrt) -- "Unsuffered Consequences" Copyright (C) 2025 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > if ( requireNamespace("tinytest", quietly=TRUE) ){ + tinytest::test_package("backbone") + } ____ backbone v3.0.2 | _ \ Cite: Neal, Z. P., (2025). backbone: An R package to extract network |#|_) | backbones. CRAN. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.backbone |# _ < |#|_) | Help: type vignette("backbone"); email zpneal@msu.edu; github zpneal/backbone |____/ Beta: type devtools::install_github("zpneal/backbone", ref = "devel") test_backbone.R............... 0 tests test_backbone.R............... 0 tests test_backbone.R............... 1 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 1 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 1 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 2 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 3 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 3 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 3 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 3 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 4 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 4 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 4 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 4 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 4 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 5 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 5 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 5 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 5 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 5 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 6 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 7 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 8 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 9 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 10 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 11 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 12 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 12 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 12 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 12 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 12 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 13 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 14 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 15 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 16 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 17 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 18 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 19 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 19 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 19 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 19 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 19 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 20 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 21 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 22 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 23 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 24 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 25 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 26 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 26 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 26 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 26 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 26 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 27 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 28 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 29 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 30 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 31 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 32 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 33 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 33 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 33 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 33 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 33 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 34 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 35 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 36 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 37 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 38 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 39 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 40 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 40 tests OK Constructing edges' Monte Carlo p-values | | | 0% | | | 1% | |= | 1% | |= | 2% | |== | 2% | |== | 3% | |== | 4% | |=== | 4% | |=== | 5% | |==== | 5% | |==== | 6% | |===== | 6% | |===== | 7% | |===== | 8% | |====== | 8% | |====== | 9% | |======= | 9% | |======= | 10% | |======= | 11% | |======== | 11% | |======== | 12% | |========= | 12% | |========= | 13% | |========= | 14% | |========== | 14% | |========== | 15% | |=========== | 15% | |=========== | 16% | |============ | 16% | |============ | 17% | |============ | 18% | |============= | 18% | |============= | 19% | |============== | 19% | |============== | 20% | |============== | 21% | 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|======================================================================| 99% | |======================================================================| 100% test_backbone.R............... 40 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 40 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 40 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 41 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 42 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 43 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 44 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 45 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 46 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 47 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 47 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 47 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 47 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 47 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 48 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 49 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 50 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 50 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 50 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 50 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 50 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 51 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 52 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 53 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 53 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 53 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 53 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 53 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 54 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 55 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 56 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 56 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 56 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 56 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 56 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 56 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 57 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 58 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 59 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 60 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 61 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 62 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 63 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 64 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 65 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 65 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 66 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 67 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 68 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 69 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 70 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 71 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 72 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 73 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 74 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 74 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 75 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 76 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 77 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 78 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 79 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 80 tests OK Constructing edges' Monte Carlo p-values | | | 0% | |= | 1% | |= | 2% | |== | 2% | |== | 3% | |=== | 4% | |=== | 5% | |==== | 5% | |==== | 6% | |===== | 7% | |===== | 8% | |====== | 8% | |====== | 9% | |======= | 10% | |======== | 11% | |======== | 12% | |========= | 12% | |========= | 13% | |========== | 14% | |========== | 15% | |=========== | 15% | |=========== | 16% | |============ | 17% | |============ | 18% | |============= | 18% | |============= | 19% | |============== | 20% | |=============== | 21% | |=============== | 22% | |================ | 22% | |================ | 23% | |================= | 24% | |================= | 25% | |================== | 25% | |================== | 26% | |=================== | 27% | |=================== | 28% | |==================== | 28% | |==================== | 29% | |===================== | 30% | |====================== | 31% | |====================== | 32% | |======================= | 32% | |======================= | 33% | |======================== | 34% | |======================== | 35% | |========================= | 35% | |========================= | 36% | 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test_backbone.R............... 83 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 84 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 85 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 86 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 86 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 87 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 88 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 89 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 90 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 91 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 92 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 92 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 93 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 94 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 95 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 96 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 97 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 98 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 98 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 99 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 100 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 101 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 102 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 103 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 104 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 105 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 106 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 107 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 108 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 109 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 110 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 110 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 110 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 110 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 110 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 110 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 111 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 112 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 113 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 114 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 115 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 116 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 117 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 118 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 119 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 120 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 121 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 122 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 122 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 123 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 124 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 125 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 126 tests OK Constructing edges' Monte Carlo p-values | | | 0% | |= | 1% | |= | 2% | |== | 2% | |== | 3% | |=== | 4% | |=== | 5% | |==== | 5% | |==== | 6% | |===== | 7% | |===== | 8% | |====== | 8% | |====== | 9% | |======= | 10% | |======== | 11% | |======== | 12% | |========= | 12% | |========= | 13% | |========== | 14% | |========== | 15% | |=========== | 15% | |=========== | 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tests OK test_backbone.R............... 132 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 133 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 134 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 134 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 135 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 136 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 137 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 138 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 138 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 139 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 140 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 141 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 142 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 142 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 142 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 142 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 143 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 144 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 145 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 146 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 146 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 146 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 147 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 148 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 149 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 150 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 151 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 152 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 153 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 154 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 154 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 155 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 156 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 157 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 158 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 159 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 160 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 161 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 162 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 162 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 163 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 163 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 164 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 164 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 165 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 165 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 166 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 166 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 167 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 167 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 168 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 168 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 169 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 170 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 170 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 171 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 171 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 171 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 172 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 173 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 173 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 174 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 175 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 175 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 176 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 177 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 177 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 178 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 178 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 179 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 179 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 179 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 180 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 180 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 180 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 180 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 180 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 181 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 182 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 183 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 184 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 185 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 186 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 186 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 187 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 188 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 189 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 190 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 191 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 192 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 192 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 193 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 194 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 195 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 196 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 197 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 198 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 198 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 198 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 198 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 199 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 200 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 201 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 202 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 203 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 203 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 204 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 204 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 204 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 204 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 204 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 204 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 205 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 206 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 207 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 208 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 209 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 210 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 211 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 212 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 212 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 213 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 214 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 215 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 216 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 216 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 217 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 218 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 219 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 220 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 220 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 221 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 222 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 223 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 224 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 224 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 224 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 225 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 226 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 227 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 228 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 228 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 228 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 228 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 228 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 229 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 230 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 231 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 232 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 232 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 233 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 234 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 235 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 236 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 236 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 237 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 238 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 239 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 240 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 240 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 241 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 242 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 243 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 244 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 244 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 245 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 246 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 247 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 248 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 248 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 249 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 250 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 251 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 252 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 252 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 253 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 254 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 255 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 256 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 256 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 257 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 258 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 259 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 259 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 260 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 261 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 262 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 263 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 263 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 264 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 265 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 266 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 267 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 267 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 268 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 269 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 270 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 271 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 271 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 271 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 271 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 271 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 272 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 273 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 274 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 274 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 275 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 276 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 277 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 277 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 278 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 279 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 280 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 280 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 281 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 282 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 283 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 283 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 283 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 283 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 283 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 283 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 284 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 285 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 286 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 287 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 287 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 288 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 289 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 290 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 291 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 292 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 292 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 293 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 294 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 295 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 295 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 296 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 296 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 297 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 298 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 299 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 300 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 301 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 301 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 302 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 303 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 304 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 304 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 305 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 306 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 307 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 307 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 307 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 308 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 309 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 310 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 311 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 312 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 313 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 314 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 315 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 315 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 316 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 316 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 317 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 318 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 319 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 320 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 321 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 322 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 323 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 324 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 325 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 325 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 326 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 326 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 327 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 328 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 329 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 330 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 331 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 332 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 333 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 334 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 335 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 335 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 336 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 336 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 337 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 338 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 339 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 340 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 341 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 342 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 343 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 344 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 345 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 345 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 346 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 346 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 347 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 348 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 349 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 350 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 351 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 352 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 353 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 354 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 355 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 355 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 356 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 356 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 357 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 358 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 359 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 360 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 361 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 362 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 363 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 364 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 365 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 365 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 366 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 366 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 367 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 368 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 369 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 370 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 371 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 372 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 373 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 374 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 375 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 375 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 376 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 376 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 377 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 378 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 379 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 380 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 381 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 382 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 383 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 384 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 385 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 385 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 386 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 386 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 387 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 388 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 389 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 390 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 391 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 392 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 393 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 394 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 395 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 395 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 396 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 396 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 396 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 397 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 398 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 399 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 400 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 401 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 402 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 403 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 404 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 405 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 406 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 406 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 407 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 407 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 407 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 407 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 407 tests OK The backbone package for R (v3.0.2; Neal, 2025) was used to extract the signed backbone of the weighted projection of a bipartite network containing 30 agents and 75 artifacts. An edge was retained in the backbone if its weight was statistically significant (alpha = 0.05) using the stochastic degree sequence model (SDSM; Neal, Domagalski, and Sagan, 2021), which reduced the number of edges by 54.71%. Neal, Z. P. 2025. backbone: An R Package to Extract Network Backbones. CRAN. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.backbone Neal, Z. P., Domagalski, R., and Sagan, B. (2021). Comparing Alternatives to the Fixed Degree Sequence Model for Extracting the Backbone of Bipartite Projections. Scientific Reports, 11, 23929. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03238-3 test_backbone.R............... 407 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 408 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 409 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 410 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 411 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 412 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 413 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 413 tests OK The backbone package for R (v3.0.2; Neal, 2025) was used to extract the unweighted backbone of a weighted network containing 10 nodes. An edge was retained in the backbone if its weight was statistically significant (alpha = 0.05) using the disparity filter (Serrano et al., 2009), which reduced the number of edges by 57.14%. Neal, Z. P. 2025. backbone: An R Package to Extract Network Backbones. CRAN. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.backbone Serrano, M. A., Boguna, M., & Vespignani, A. (2009). Extracting the multiscale backbone of complex weighted networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 6483-6488. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808904106 test_backbone.R............... 413 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 414 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 414 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 415 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 415 tests OK The backbone package for R (v3.0.2; Neal, 2025) was used to extract the unweighted backbone of an unweighted network containing 60 nodes. Edges were selected for retention in the backbone using Satuluri et al's (2011) Local Sparsification backbone model (filtering parameter = 0.5), which reduced the number of edges by 69.72%. Neal, Z. P. 2025. backbone: An R Package to Extract Network Backbones. CRAN. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.backbone Satuluri, V., Parthasarathy, S., & Ruan, Y. (2011, June). Local graph sparsification for scalable clustering. In Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data (pp. 721-732). https://doi.org/10.1145/1989323.1989399 test_backbone.R............... 415 tests OK test_backbone.R............... 416 tests OK 5.6s All ok, 416 results (5.7s) > > proc.time() user system elapsed 5.43 0.59 6.04