library(aster) data(echinacea) # cut and paste from help(predict.aster) vars <- c("ld02", "ld03", "ld04", "fl02", "fl03", "fl04", "hdct02", "hdct03", "hdct04") redata <- reshape(echinacea, varying = list(vars), direction = "long", timevar = "varb", times = as.factor(vars), v.names = "resp") redata <- data.frame(redata, root = 1) pred <- c(0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) fam <- c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3) hdct <- grepl("hdct", as.character(redata$varb)) redata <- data.frame(redata, hdct = as.integer(hdct)) level <- gsub("[0-9]", "", as.character(redata$varb)) redata <- data.frame(redata, level = as.factor(level)) aout <- aster(resp ~ varb + level : (nsloc + ewloc) + hdct : pop, pred, fam, varb, id, root, data = redata) # end of cut and paste from help(predict.aster) length(aout$dropped) # so would have had a problem with restart in version 1.0-3 and before aout <- aster(resp ~ varb + level : (nsloc + ewloc) + hdct : pop, pred, fam, varb, id, root, data = redata, parm = aout$coefficients, optout = TRUE) aout$optout$converged aout$optout$iterations == 1