test_that("Can't use reserved name 'clone'", {
  expect_error(R6Class("AC", public = list(clone = function() NULL)))
  expect_error(R6Class("AC", private = list(clone = function() NULL)))
  expect_error(R6Class("AC", active = list(clone = function() NULL)))
})


test_that("Can disable cloning", {
  AC <- R6Class("AC", public = list(x = 1), cloneable = FALSE)
  a <- AC$new()
  expect_null(a$clone)
})


test_that("Cloning portable objects with public only", {
  parenv <- new.env()
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    portable = TRUE,
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      getx = function() self$x
    ),
    parent_env = parenv
  )

  # Behavioral tests
  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 2
  expect_identical(a$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$getx(), 2)

  # Enclosing environment for methods
  a_enclos_env <- environment(a$getx)
  b_enclos_env <- environment(b$getx)

  # self points to the object (public binding env)
  expect_identical(a_enclos_env$self, a)
  expect_identical(b_enclos_env$self, b)

  # Parent of enclosing env should be class's parent_env
  expect_identical(parent.env(a_enclos_env), parenv)
  expect_identical(parent.env(b_enclos_env), parenv)

  # Enclosing env only contains self
  expect_identical(ls(a_enclos_env), "self")
  expect_identical(ls(b_enclos_env), "self")

  # Parent of binding env is emptyenv(), for portable classes
  expect_identical(parent.env(a), emptyenv())
  expect_identical(parent.env(b), emptyenv())

  # Cloning a clone
  c <- b$clone()
  expect_identical(c$getx(), 2)
  c$x <- 3
  expect_identical(c$getx(), 3)
})


test_that("Cloning non-portable objects with public only", {
  parenv <- new.env()
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    portable = FALSE,
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      getx = function() self$x
    ),
    parent_env = parenv
  )

  # Behavioral tests
  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 2
  expect_identical(a$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$getx(), 2)

  # Enclosing environment for methods
  a_enclos_env <- environment(a$getx)
  b_enclos_env <- environment(b$getx)

  # Enclosing env is identical to public binding env
  expect_identical(a_enclos_env, a)
  expect_identical(b_enclos_env, b)

  # self points back to the object (public binding env)
  expect_identical(a$self, a)
  expect_identical(b$self, b)

  # Parent of enclosing env should be class's parent_env
  expect_identical(parent.env(a_enclos_env), parenv)
  expect_identical(parent.env(b_enclos_env), parenv)

  # Contains correct objects
  expect_identical(ls(a), c("clone", "getx", "self", "x"))
  expect_identical(ls(b), c("clone", "getx", "self", "x"))
})


test_that("Cloning portable objects with public and private", {
  parenv <- new.env()
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    portable = TRUE,
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      getx = function() self$x,
      getprivate = function() private,
      sety = function(value) private$y <- value
    ),
    private = list(
      y = 1,
      gety = function() private$y
    ),
    parent_env = parenv
  )

  # Behavioral tests
  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 2
  b$sety(2)
  expect_identical(a$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(a$getprivate()$gety(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$getx(), 2)
  expect_identical(b$getprivate()$gety(), 2)

  # Enclosing environment for methods
  a_enclos_env <- environment(a$getx)
  b_enclos_env <- environment(b$getx)
  # Enclosing environment for private methods is same
  expect_identical(a_enclos_env, environment(a$getprivate()$gety))
  expect_identical(b_enclos_env, environment(b$getprivate()$gety))

  # self points to the object (public binding env)
  expect_identical(a_enclos_env$self, a)
  expect_identical(b_enclos_env$self, b)

  # Parent of enclosing env should be class's parent_env
  expect_identical(parent.env(a_enclos_env), parenv)
  expect_identical(parent.env(b_enclos_env), parenv)
  # Parent of public binding env is emptyenv(), for portable classes
  expect_identical(parent.env(a), emptyenv())
  expect_identical(parent.env(b), emptyenv())
  # Parent of private binding env is emptyenv(), for portable classes
  expect_identical(parent.env(a$getprivate()), emptyenv())
  expect_identical(parent.env(b$getprivate()), emptyenv())

  # Enclosing env only contains self and private
  expect_identical(ls(a_enclos_env), c("private", "self"))
  expect_identical(ls(b_enclos_env), c("private", "self"))
  # public binding env contains just the public members
  expect_identical(ls(a), c("clone", "getprivate", "getx", "sety", "x"))
  expect_identical(ls(b), c("clone", "getprivate", "getx", "sety", "x"))
  # private binding env contains just the private members
  expect_identical(ls(a$getprivate()), c("gety", "y"))
  expect_identical(ls(b$getprivate()), c("gety", "y"))
})


test_that("Cloning non-portable objects with public and private", {
  parenv <- new.env()
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    portable = FALSE,
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      getx = function() self$x,
      getprivate = function() private,
      sety = function(value) private$y <- value
    ),
    private = list(
      y = 1,
      gety = function() private$y
    ),
    parent_env = parenv
  )

  # Behavioral tests
  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 2
  b$sety(2)
  expect_identical(a$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(a$getprivate()$gety(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$getx(), 2)
  expect_identical(b$getprivate()$gety(), 2)

  # Enclosing environment for methods
  a_enclos_env <- environment(a$getx)
  b_enclos_env <- environment(b$getx)
  # Enclosing env is identical to public binding env
  expect_identical(a_enclos_env, a)
  expect_identical(b_enclos_env, b)
  # Enclosing environment for private methods is same
  expect_identical(a_enclos_env, environment(a$getprivate()$gety))
  expect_identical(b_enclos_env, environment(b$getprivate()$gety))

  # self points to the object (public binding env)
  expect_identical(a_enclos_env$self, a)
  expect_identical(b_enclos_env$self, b)

  # Parent of enclosing env should be private env
  expect_identical(parent.env(a), a$getprivate())
  expect_identical(parent.env(b), b$getprivate())
  # Parent of private env should be class's parent_env
  expect_identical(parent.env(a$getprivate()), parenv)
  expect_identical(parent.env(b$getprivate()), parenv)

  # Public binding env (AKA enclosing env) contains self, private, and members
  expect_identical(ls(a),
    c("clone", "getprivate", "getx", "private", "self", "sety", "x"))
  expect_identical(ls(b),
    c("clone", "getprivate", "getx", "private", "self", "sety", "x"))
  # private binding env contains just the private members
  expect_identical(ls(a$getprivate()), c("gety", "y"))
  expect_identical(ls(b$getprivate()), c("gety", "y"))
})


test_that("Cloning subclasses with inherited private fields", {
  # For issue #72
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      getx = function() private$x
    ),
    private = list(
      x = 1
    )
  )

  BC <- R6Class("BC",
    inherit = AC,
    public = list(
      getx = function() super$getx()
    )
  )

  b1 <- BC$new()
  b2 <- b1$clone()
  expect_identical(b1$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(b2$getx(), 1)
})


test_that("Cloning active bindings", {
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      x = 1
    ),
    active = list(
      x2 = function(value) {
        if (missing(value)) self$x * 2
        else self$x <- value / 2
      }
    )
  )

  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  a$x <- 10
  expect_identical(a$x2, 20)
  a$x2 <- 22
  expect_identical(a$x, 11)

  expect_identical(b$x2, 2)
  b$x <- 2
  expect_identical(b$x2, 4)
  b$x2 <- 10
  expect_identical(b$x, 5)
})


test_that("Cloning active binding in superclass", {
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      x = 1
    ),
    active = list(
      x2 = function(value){
        if (missing(value)) self$x * 2
        else self$x <- value / 2
      }
    )
  )

  BC <- R6Class("BC",
    inherit = AC,
    active = list(
      x2 = function(value){
        if (missing(value)) super$x2 * 2
        else super$x2 <- value / 2
      }
    )
  )

  a <- AC$new()
  a$x <- 10
  expect_identical(a$x2, 20)
  a$x2 <- 22
  expect_identical(a$x, 11)

  b <- BC$new()
  b$x <- 10
  expect_identical(b$x2, 40)
  b$x <- 11
  expect_identical(b$x2, 44)

  b1 <- b$clone()
  expect_identical(b1$x2, 44)
  b1$x <- 12
  expect_identical(b1$x2, 48)
})


test_that("Cloning active binding in two levels of inheritance", {
  # For issue #119
  A <- R6Class("A",
    public = list(
      methodA = function() "A"
    ),
    active = list(
      x = function() "x"
    )
  )

  B <- R6Class("B",
    inherit = A,
    public = list(
      methodB = function() {
        super$methodA()
      }
    )
  )

  C <- R6Class("C",
    inherit = B,
    public = list(
      methodC = function() {
        super$methodB()
      }
    )
  )

  C1 <- C$new()
  C2 <- C1$clone()
  expect_identical(C2$methodC(), "A")
  expect_identical(
    C1$.__enclos_env__$super$.__enclos_env__,
    environment(C1$.__enclos_env__$super$methodB)
  )
})


test_that("Active bindings are not touched during cloning", {
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      x = 1
    ),
    active = list(
      inc = function() {
        self$x <- self$x + 1
        self$x
      }
    )
  )

  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$x, 1)
  expect_identical(b$x, 1)
})

test_that("Lock state", {
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      yval = function(y) {
        if (missing(y)) private$y
        else private$y <- y
      }
    ),
    private = list(w = 1),
    lock_objects = TRUE
  )

  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  expect_error(a$z <- 1)
  expect_error(b$z <- 1)

  expect_identical(a$yval(), NULL)
  expect_identical(b$yval(), NULL)
  expect_error(a$yval(1))
  expect_error(b$yval(1))

  # With lock = FALSE
  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      yval = function(y) {
        if (missing(y)) private$y
        else private$y <- y
      }
    ),
    private = list(w = 1),
    lock_objects = FALSE
  )

  a <- AC$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  a$y <- 1
  b$y <- 1
  expect_identical(a$y, 1)
  expect_identical(b$y, 1)

  expect_identical(a$yval(), NULL)
  expect_identical(b$yval(), NULL)
  a$yval(1)
  b$yval(1)
  expect_identical(a$yval(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$yval(), 1)
})


test_that("Cloning and inheritance of parent env", {
  # ==========================
  # Portable
  # ==========================
  A <- local({
    y <- 1
    R6Class("A",
      public = list(
        x = 1,
        getx = function() self$x,
        gety = function() y
      )
    )
  })

  # Check the environments of the original class
  a <- A$new()
  expect_identical(a$.__enclos_env__, environment(a$getx))
  expect_identical(a, a$.__enclos_env__$self)

  a2 <- a$clone()
  expect_identical(a2$.__enclos_env__, environment(a2$getx))
  expect_identical(a2, a2$.__enclos_env__$self)

  expect_false(identical(a, a2))

  B <- local({
    y <- 2
    R6Class("B",
      inherit = A,
      public = list(
        getx_super = function() super$getx(),
        gety_super = function() super$gety()
      )
    )
  })

  b <- B$new()
  expect_false(exists("super", envir = environment(b$getx)))
  expect_false(identical(b$.__enclos_env__, environment(b$getx)))
  expect_true(exists("y", envir = parent.env(environment(b$getx))))
  # If the method is inherited, the super (of the object, not the method) method
  # should be the same as the inherited method
  expect_identical(b$.__enclos_env__$super$getx, b$getx)
  expect_identical(b, environment(b$getx)$self)

  # Inherited method
  expect_identical(b$getx(), 1)
  # Method which calls super
  expect_identical(b$getx_super(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$gety(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$gety_super(), 1)

  b2 <- b$clone()
  expect_false(exists("super", envir = environment(b2$getx)))
  expect_false(identical(b2$.__enclos_env__, environment(b2$getx)))
  expect_true(exists("y", envir = parent.env(environment(b2$getx))))
  # If the method is inherited, the super (of the object, not the method) method
  # should be the same as the inherited method
  expect_identical(b2$.__enclos_env__$super$getx, b2$getx)
  expect_identical(b2, environment(b2$getx)$self)

  expect_identical(b2$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(b2$getx_super(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$gety(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$gety_super(), 1)

  b2$x <- 3
  expect_identical(b2$getx(), 3)
  expect_identical(b2$getx_super(), 3)

  C <- local({
    y <- 3
    R6Class("C",
      inherit = B,
      public = list(
        getx_super = function() super$getx(),
        gety_super = function() super$gety()
      )
    )
  })

  c <- C$new()
  expect_false(exists("super", envir = environment(c$getx)))
  expect_false(identical(c$.__enclos_env__, environment(b$getx)))
  expect_true(exists("y", envir = parent.env(environment(c$getx))))
  # If the method is inherited, the super (of the object, not the method) method
  # should be the same as the inherited method
  expect_identical(c$.__enclos_env__$super$getx, c$getx)
  expect_identical(c, environment(c$getx)$self)

  # Inherited method
  expect_identical(c$getx(), 1)
  # Method which calls super
  expect_identical(c$getx_super(), 1)
  expect_identical(c$gety(), 1)
  expect_identical(c$gety_super(), 1)

  c2 <- c$clone()
  expect_false(exists("super", envir = environment(c2$getx)))
  expect_false(identical(c2$.__enclos_env__, environment(c2$getx)))
  expect_true(exists("y", envir = parent.env(environment(c2$getx))))
  # If the method is inherited, the super (of the object, not the method) method
  # should be the same as the inherited method
  expect_identical(c2$.__enclos_env__$super$getx, c2$getx)
  expect_identical(c2, environment(c2$getx)$self)

  expect_identical(c2$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(c2$getx_super(), 1)
  expect_identical(c$gety(), 1)
  expect_identical(c$gety_super(), 1)

  # ==========================
  # Non-portable
  # ==========================
  A <- local({
    y <- 1
    R6Class("A",
      portable = FALSE,
      public = list(
        x = 1,
        getx = function() x,
        gety = function() y
      )
    )
  })

  # Check the environments of the original class
  a <- A$new()
  expect_identical(a, environment(a$getx))
  expect_identical(a, a$.__enclos_env__)

  a2 <- a$clone()
  expect_identical(a, environment(a$getx))
  expect_identical(a, a$.__enclos_env__)

  expect_false(identical(a, a2))

  B <- local({
    y <- 2
    R6Class("B",
      portable = FALSE,
      inherit = A,
      public = list(
        getx_super = function() super$getx(),
        gety_super = function() super$gety()
      )
    )
  })

  b <- B$new()
  expect_identical(b, parent.env(environment(b$getx)))
  expect_identical(b, b$.__enclos_env__)
  # The parent of the enclosing env of a super method should be the object
  # itself.
  expect_identical(parent.env(environment(b$super$getx)), b)
  # Inherited method
  expect_identical(b$getx(), 1)
  # Method which calls super
  expect_identical(b$getx_super(), 1)
  # Because portable=F, the inherited method gets the subclass's environment.
  expect_identical(b$gety(), 2)
  expect_identical(b$gety_super(), 2)

  b2 <- b$clone()
  expect_identical(b2, parent.env(environment(b2$getx)))
  expect_identical(b2, b2$.__enclos_env__)
  expect_identical(parent.env(environment(b2$super$getx)), b2)

  expect_identical(b2$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(b2$getx_super(), 1)
  expect_identical(b2$gety(), 2)
  expect_identical(b2$gety_super(), 2)

  # The original and the clone have the same parent env
  expect_identical(parent.env(b), parent.env(b2))

  b2$x <- 3
  expect_identical(b2$getx(), 3)
  expect_identical(b2$getx_super(), 3)

  b3 <- b2$clone()
  expect_identical(b3$getx(), 3)
  expect_identical(b3$getx_super(), 3)
  expect_identical(b3$gety(), 2)
  expect_identical(b3$gety_super(), 2)

  C <- local({
    y <- 3
    R6Class("C",
      portable = FALSE,
      inherit = B,
      public = list(
        getx_super = function() super$getx(),
        gety_super = function() super$gety()
      )
    )
  })

  c <- C$new()
  expect_identical(c, parent.env(environment(c$getx)))
  expect_identical(c, c$.__enclos_env__)
  # The parent of the enclosing env of a super method should be the object
  # itself.
  expect_identical(parent.env(environment(c$super$getx)), c)
  # Inherited method
  expect_identical(c$getx(), 1)
  # Method which calls super
  expect_identical(c$getx_super(), 1)
  # Because portable=F, the inherited method gets the subclass's environment.
  expect_identical(c$gety(), 3)
  expect_identical(c$gety_super(), 3)

  c2 <- c$clone()
  expect_identical(c2, parent.env(environment(c2$getx)))
  expect_identical(c2, c2$.__enclos_env__)
  expect_identical(parent.env(environment(c2$super$getx)), c2)

  expect_identical(c2$getx(), 1)
  expect_identical(c2$getx_super(), 1)
  expect_identical(c2$gety(), 3)
  expect_identical(c2$gety_super(), 3)

  # The original and the clone have the same parent env
  expect_identical(parent.env(c), parent.env(c2))
})


test_that("Cloning inherited methods for portable classes", {
  # This set of tests makes sure that inherited methods refer to the correct
  # self, private, and super. They also test multiple levels of inheritance.

  # Base class
  C1 <- R6Class("C1",
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      addx   = function() self$x + 100,
      p_addx = function() private$addx_()
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() self$x + 100
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) self$x + 100
    )
  )


  # ==== Inherited methods ====
  C2_inherit <- R6Class("C2_inherit",
    inherit = C1,
    public = list(
      x = 2
    )
  )

  a <- C2_inherit$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   102)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 102)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   102)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 3
  expect_identical(b$addx(),     103)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(),   103)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,     103)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 2)


  # ==== Overridden methods ====
  C2_override <- R6Class("C2_override",
    inherit = C1,
    public = list(
      x = 2,
      addx = function() super$addx() + self$x + 1000
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() super$addx_() + self$x + 1000
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) super$a_addx + self$x + 1000
    )
  )

  a <- C2_override$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   1104)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 1104)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   1104)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 3
  expect_identical(b$addx(),     1106)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(),   1106)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,     1106)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 2)


  # ===========================================================================
  # Sub-sub-classes:
  # Need to check sequences of:
  # inherit-inherit, inherit-override, override-inherit, and override-override

  # ==== Inherit-inherit methods ====
  C3_inherit_inherit <- R6Class("C3_inherit_inherit",
    inherit = C2_inherit,
    public = list(
      x = 3
    )
  )

  a <- C3_inherit_inherit$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   103)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 103)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   103)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   104)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 104)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   104)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)


  # ==== Inherit-override methods ====
  C3_inherit_override <- R6Class("C3_inherit_override",
    inherit = C2_inherit,
    public = list(
      x = 3,
      addx = function() super$addx() + self$x + 10000
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() super$addx_() + self$x + 10000
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) super$a_addx + self$x + 10000
    )
  )

  a <- C3_inherit_override$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   10106)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 10106)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   10106)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   10108)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 10108)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   10108)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)


  # ==== Override-override methods ====
  C3_override_override <- R6Class("C3_override_override",
    inherit = C2_override,
    public = list(
      x = 3,
      addx = function() super$addx() + self$x + 10000
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() super$addx_() + self$x + 10000
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) super$a_addx + self$x + 10000
    )
  )

  a <- C3_override_override$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   11109)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 11109)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   11109)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   11112)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 11112)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   11112)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)


  # ==== Override-inherit methods ====
  C3_override_inherit <- R6Class("C3_override_inherit",
    inherit = C2_override,
    public = list(
      x = 3
    )
  )

  a <- C3_override_inherit$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   1106)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 1106)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   1106)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   1108)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 1108)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   1108)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)
})



test_that("Cloning inherited methods for non-portable classes", {
  # This set of tests makes sure that inherited methods refer to the correct
  # self, private, and super. They also test multiple levels of inheritance.

  # Base class
  C1 <- R6Class("C1",
    portable = FALSE,
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      addx   = function() x + 100,
      p_addx = function() addx_()
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() x + 100
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) x + 100
    )
  )


  # ==== Inherited methods ====
  C2_inherit <- R6Class("C2_inherit",
    inherit = C1,
    portable = FALSE,
    public = list(
      x = 2
    )
  )

  a <- C2_inherit$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   102)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 102)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   102)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 3
  expect_identical(b$addx(),     103)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(),   103)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,     103)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 2)


  # ==== Overridden methods ====
  C2_override <- R6Class("C2_override",
    portable = FALSE,
    inherit = C1,
    public = list(
      x = 2,
      addx = function() super$addx() + x + 1000
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() super$addx_() + x + 1000
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) super$a_addx + x + 1000
    )
  )

  a <- C2_override$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   1104)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 1104)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   1104)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 3
  expect_identical(b$addx(),     1106)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(),   1106)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,     1106)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 2)


  # ===========================================================================
  # Sub-sub-classes:
  # Need to check sequences of:
  # inherit-inherit, inherit-override, override-inherit, and override-override

  # ==== Inherit-inherit methods ====
  C3_inherit_inherit <- R6Class("C3_inherit_inherit",
    portable = FALSE,
    inherit = C2_inherit,
    public = list(
      x = 3
    )
  )

  a <- C3_inherit_inherit$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   103)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 103)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   103)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   104)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 104)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   104)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)


  # ==== Inherit-override methods ====
  C3_inherit_override <- R6Class("C3_inherit_override",
    portable = FALSE,
    inherit = C2_inherit,
    public = list(
      x = 3,
      addx = function() super$addx() + x + 10000
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() super$addx_() + x + 10000
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) super$a_addx + x + 10000
    )
  )

  a <- C3_inherit_override$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   10106)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 10106)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   10106)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   10108)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 10108)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   10108)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)


  # ==== Override-override methods ====
  C3_override_override <- R6Class("C3_override_override",
    portable = FALSE,
    inherit = C2_override,
    public = list(
      x = 3,
      addx = function() super$addx() + x + 10000
    ),
    private = list(
      addx_  = function() super$addx_() + x + 10000
    ),
    active = list(
      a_addx = function(val) super$a_addx + x + 10000
    )
  )

  a <- C3_override_override$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   11109)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 11109)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   11109)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   11112)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 11112)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   11112)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)


  # ==== Override-inherit methods ====
  C3_override_inherit <- R6Class("C3_override_inherit",
    portable = FALSE,
    inherit = C2_override,
    public = list(
      x = 3
    )
  )

  a <- C3_override_inherit$new()
  b <- a$clone()

  expect_identical(a$addx(),   1106)
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), 1106)
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   1106)
  expect_identical(a$addx(),   b$addx())
  expect_identical(a$p_addx(), b$p_addx())
  expect_identical(a$a_addx,   b$a_addx)

  b$x <- 4
  expect_identical(b$addx(),   1108)
  expect_identical(b$p_addx(), 1108)
  expect_identical(b$a_addx,   1108)

  # Make sure a was unaffected
  expect_identical(a$x, 3)
})

test_that("In deep_clone(), don't try to clone non-R6 objects", {

  `$.test` <- function(x, value) {
    stop("error")
  }

  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      x = NULL,
      initialize = function() {
        x <- new.env(parent = emptyenv())
        class(x) <- "test"
        self$x <- x
      }
    )
  )

  obj <- AC$new()
  obj2 <- obj$clone(deep = TRUE)
  expect_identical(obj$x, obj2$x)
})

test_that("Deep cloning", {
  AC <- R6Class("AC", public = list(x = 1))
  BC <- R6Class("BC",
    public = list(
      x = NULL,
      y = function() private$y_,
      initialize = function() {
        self$x <- AC$new()
        private$y_ <- AC$new()
      }
    ),
    private = list(
      y_ = NULL
    )
  )

  b <- BC$new()
  b2 <- b$clone(deep = FALSE)
  expect_identical(b$x, b2$x)
  expect_identical(b$y(), b2$y())

  b <- BC$new()
  b2 <- b$clone(deep = TRUE)
  expect_false(identical(b$x, b2$x))
  expect_false(identical(b$y(), b2$y()))
  # Make sure b2$x and b2$y are properly cloned R6 objects
  expect_identical(class(b2$x), c("AC", "R6"))
  expect_identical(class(b2$y()), c("AC", "R6"))


  # Deep cloning with multiple levels
  CC <- R6Class("CC",
    public = list(
      x = NULL,
      initialize = function() {
        self$x <- BC$new()
      }
    )
  )

  c <- CC$new()
  c2 <- c$clone(deep = TRUE)
  expect_false(identical(c$x, c2$x))
  expect_false(identical(c$x$x, c2$x$x))
  # Make sure c2$x and c2$x$x are properly cloned R6 objects
  expect_identical(class(c2$x), c("BC", "R6"))
  expect_identical(class(c2$x$x), c("AC", "R6"))


  # Deep cloning with custom function
  AC <- R6Class("AC", public = list(x = 1))
  BC <- R6Class("BC",
    public = list(
      x = "AC",
      y = "AC",
      z = "AC",
      initialize = function() {
        self$x <- AC$new()
        self$y <- AC$new()
        self$z <- AC$new()
      }
    ),
    private = list(
      deep_clone = function(name, val) {
        if (name %in% c("x", "y"))
          val$clone()
        else
          val
      }
    )
  )
  a <- BC$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  c <- a$clone(deep = TRUE)

  a$x$x <- 2
  a$y$x <- 3
  a$z$x <- 4

  # b is shallow clone
  expect_identical(a$x$x, b$x$x)
  expect_identical(a$y$x, b$y$x)
  expect_identical(a$z$x, b$z$x)

  # c has deep clones of x and y, but not z
  expect_identical(c$x$x, 1)
  expect_identical(c$y$x, 1)
  expect_identical(a$z$x, c$z$x)
})


test_that("Deep cloning non-portable classes", {
  # Make sure deep cloning doesn't lead to infinite loop because of `self`
  AC <- R6Class("AC", portable = FALSE, public = list(x = 1))
  a <- AC$new()
  a$x <- 2
  a2 <- a$clone(deep = TRUE)

  expect_identical(a2$x, 2)
  expect_identical(a2$self, a2)
})



test_that("Cloning with functions that are not methods", {
  x <- 0
  local_x1 <- local({
    x <- 1
    function() x
  })

  AC <- R6Class("AC",
    public = list(
      f = NULL,
      method = function() 100
    )
  )

  a <- AC$new()
  a$f <- local_x1
  expect_identical(a$f(), 1)

  a2 <- a$clone()
  expect_identical(a2$f(), 1)

  # Clone of a clone
  a3 <- a$clone()
  expect_identical(a3$f(), 1)

  # Make sure that in clones, methods are locked, and non-methods are not
  # locked.
  expect_no_error(a$f <- identity)
  expect_no_error(a2$f <- identity)
  expect_no_error(a3$f <- identity)
  expect_error(a$method <- identity)
  expect_error(a2$method <- identity)
  expect_error(a3$method <- identity)


  # ==== With inheritance ====
  local_x2 <- local({
    x <- 2
    function() x
  })

  BC <- R6Class("BC",
    inherit = AC,
    public = list(
      g = NULL
    )
  )

  b <- BC$new()
  b$f <- local_x1
  b$g <- local_x2
  expect_identical(b$f(), 1)
  expect_identical(b$g(), 2)

  b2 <- b$clone()
  expect_identical(b2$f(), 1)
  expect_identical(b2$g(), 2)

  b3 <- b$clone()
  expect_identical(b3$f(), 1)
  expect_identical(b3$g(), 2)
})


test_that("Finalizers are run on cloned objects", {
  sum <- 0
  C1 <- R6Class("C1",
    public = list(
      x = 1,
      finalize = function() sum <<- sum + self$x
    )
  )

  a <- C1$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 10)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 11)

  # With inherited finalize method
  sum <- 0
  C2 <- R6Class("C2", inherit = C1)

  a <- C2$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 10)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 11)


  # With overridden finalize method
  sum <- 0
  C3 <- R6Class("C3",
    inherit = C1,
    public = list(
      finalize = function() sum <<- sum + 2*self$x
    )
  )

  a <- C3$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 20)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 22)


  # With overridden finalize method which calls super$finalize
  sum <- 0
  C4 <- R6Class("C4",
    inherit = C1,
    public = list(
      finalize = function() {
        super$finalize()
        sum <<- sum + 2*self$x
      }
    )
  )

  a <- C4$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 30)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 33)
})


# Same tests as previous block, but with private finalizers
test_that("Finalizers (private) are run on cloned objects", {
  sum <- 0
  C1 <- R6Class("C1",
    public = list(
      x = 1
    ),
    private = list(
      finalize = function() sum <<- sum + self$x
    )
  )

  a <- C1$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 10)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 11)

  # With inherited finalize method
  sum <- 0
  C2 <- R6Class("C2", inherit = C1)

  a <- C2$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 10)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 11)


  # With overridden finalize method
  sum <- 0
  C3 <- R6Class("C3",
    inherit = C1,
    private = list(
      finalize = function() sum <<- sum + 2*self$x
    )
  )

  a <- C3$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 20)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 22)


  # With overridden finalize method which calls super$finalize
  sum <- 0
  C4 <- R6Class("C4",
    inherit = C1,
    private = list(
      finalize = function() {
        super$finalize()
        sum <<- sum + 2*self$x
      }
    )
  )

  a <- C4$new()
  b <- a$clone()
  b$x <- 10

  rm(b)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 30)
  rm(a)
  gc()
  expect_identical(sum, 33)
})