Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Aliquam ut consectetur urna, et dignissim turpis. Ut mattis eleifend tellus, quis dictum turpis tristique porta. Nunc quis tellus sem. Phasellus id tincidunt velit. Morbi nec dolor lorem. Duis vitae lacinia lacus. Maecenas sed viverra elit, imperdiet pulvinar mi. Integer mi augue, feugiat eu scelerisque ultricies, sagittis sed nisl. In hendrerit commodo molestie. Suspendisse potenti. In interdum consequat consequat. Cras in diam velit. Maecenas convallis eros orci, hendrerit accumsan diam tincidunt at.
Fusce sit amet aliquet lorem, id faucibus nisl. Nulla suscipit metus neque, ut varius.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Aliquam ut consectetur urna, et dignissim turpis. Ut mattis eleifend tellus, quis dictum turpis tristique porta. Nunc quis tellus sem. Phasellus id tincidunt velit. Morbi nec dolor lorem. Duis vitae lacinia lacus. Maecenas sed viverra elit, imperdiet pulvinar mi. Integer mi augue, feugiat eu scelerisque ultricies, sagittis sed nisl. In hendrerit commodo molestie. Suspendisse potenti. In interdum consequat consequat. Cras in diam velit. Maecenas convallis eros orci, hendrerit accumsan diam tincidunt at.
Fusce sit amet aliquet lorem, id faucibus nisl. Nulla suscipit metus neque, ut varius magna convallis nec. Nullam a elit tincidunt, commodo felis sit amet, lacinia velit. Quisque quis congue quam. Quisque dapibus condimentum sagittis. In pretium mi nisl, at accumsan ipsum tempor vitae. Aenean sed orci venenatis, sollicitudin nulla at, ullamcorper velit. Aliquam feugiat a lacus non vehicula. Donec id velit sit amet elit hendrerit vulputate.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Aliquam ut consectetur urna, et dignissim turpis. Ut mattis eleifend tellus, quis dictum turpis tristique porta. Nunc quis tellus sem. Phasellus id tincidunt velit. Morbi nec dolor lorem. Duis vitae lacinia lacus. Maecenas sed viverra elit, imperdiet pulvinar mi. Integer mi augue, feugiat eu scelerisque ultricies, sagittis sed nisl. In hendrerit commodo molestie. Suspendisse potenti. In interdum consequat consequat. Cras in diam velit. Maecenas convallis eros orci, hendrerit accumsan diam tincidunt at.
Fusce sit amet aliquet lorem, id faucibus nisl. Nulla suscipit metus neque, ut varius magna convallis nec. Nullam a elit tincidunt, commodo felis sit amet, lacinia velit. Quisque quis congue quam. Quisque dapibus condimentum sagittis. In pretium mi nisl, at accumsan ipsum tempor vitae. Aenean sed orci venenatis, sollicitudin nulla at, ullamcorper velit. Aliquam feugiat a lacus non vehicula. Donec id velit sit amet elit hendrerit vulputate.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Aliquam ut consectetur urna, et dignissim turpis. Ut mattis eleifend tellus, quis dictum turpis tristique porta. Nunc quis tellus sem. Phasellus id tincidunt velit. Morbi nec dolor lorem. Duis vitae lacinia lacus. Maecenas sed viverra elit, imperdiet pulvinar mi. Integer mi augue, feugiat eu scelerisque ultricies, sagittis sed nisl. In hendrerit commodo molestie. Suspendisse potenti. In interdum consequat consequat. Cras in diam velit. Maecenas convallis eros orci, hendrerit accumsan diam tincidunt at.
Fusce sit amet aliquet lorem, id faucibus nisl. Nulla suscipit metus neque, ut varius magna convallis nec. Nullam a elit tincidunt, commodo felis sit amet, lacinia velit. Quisque quis congue quam. Quisque dapibus condimentum sagittis. In pretium mi nisl, at accumsan ipsum tempor vitae. Aenean sed orci venenatis, sollicitudin nulla at, ullamcorper velit. Aliquam feugiat a lacus non vehicula. Donec id velit sit amet elit hendrerit vulputate.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Aliquam ut consectetur urna, et dignissim turpis. Ut mattis eleifend tellus, quis dictum turpis tristique porta. Nunc quis tellus sem. Phasellus id tincidunt velit. Morbi nec dolor lorem. Duis vitae lacinia lacus. Maecenas sed viverra elit, imperdiet pulvinar mi. Integer mi augue, feugiat eu scelerisque ultricies, sagittis sed nisl. In hendrerit commodo molestie. Suspendisse potenti. In interdum consequat consequat. Cras in diam velit. Maecenas convallis eros orci, hendrerit accumsan diam tincidunt at.
Fusce sit amet aliquet lorem, id faucibus nisl. Nulla suscipit metus neque, ut varius magna convallis nec. Nullam a elit tincidunt, commodo felis sit amet, lacinia velit. Quisque quis congue quam. Quisque dapibus condimentum sagittis. In pretium mi nisl, at accumsan ipsum tempor vitae. Aenean sed orci venenatis, sollicitudin nulla at, ullamcorper velit. Aliquam feugiat a lacus non vehicula. Donec id velit sit amet elit hendrerit vulputate.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Aliquam ut consectetur urna, et dignissim turpis. Ut mattis eleifend tellus, quis dictum turpis tristique porta. Nunc quis tellus sem. Phasellus id tincidunt velit. Morbi nec dolor lorem. Duis vitae lacinia lacus. Maecenas sed viverra elit, imperdiet pulvinar mi. Integer mi augue, feugiat eu scelerisque ultricies, sagittis sed nisl. In hendrerit commodo molestie. Suspendisse potenti. In interdum consequat consequat. Cras in diam velit. Maecenas convallis eros orci, hendrerit accumsan diam tincidunt at.
Fusce sit amet aliquet lorem, id faucibus nisl. Nulla suscipit metus neque, ut varius magna convallis nec. Nullam a elit tincidunt, commodo felis sit amet, lacinia velit. Quisque quis congue quam. Quisque dapibus condimentum sagittis. In pretium mi nisl, at accumsan ipsum tempor vitae. Aenean sed orci venenatis, sollicitudin nulla at, ullamcorper velit. Aliquam feugiat a lacus non vehicula. Donec id velit sit amet elit hendrerit vulputate.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
Sed ut ex quis nisi interdum ornare quis quis velit. Ut elementum sapien ipsum, ut faucibus justo egestas tempus. Cras accumsan risus id consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse potenti. Sed eu est in dolor iaculis dapibus. Vestibulum ut tortor ut elit accumsan mattis. Morbi accumsan vel orci a congue. Duis finibus bibendum eros ac fermentum. Proin at rhoncus risus, nec cursus arcu. Cras suscipit lacus leo, eget commodo dui aliquam id. Curabitur bibendum, metus at mollis ornare, massa est vestibulum erat, ac tempus nisl erat tincidunt sapien. Cras eget lacus a ante fermentum iaculis sed eget ex. Ut vulputate eros vitae est vehicula sodales.
Aliquam ut consectetur urna, et dignissim turpis. Ut mattis eleifend tellus, quis dictum turpis tristique porta. Nunc quis tellus sem. Phasellus id tincidunt velit. Morbi nec dolor lorem. Duis vitae lacinia lacus. Maecenas sed viverra elit, imperdiet pulvinar mi. Integer mi augue, feugiat eu scelerisque ultricies, sagittis sed nisl. In hendrerit commodo molestie. Suspendisse potenti. In interdum consequat consequat. Cras in diam velit. Maecenas convallis eros orci, hendrerit accumsan diam tincidunt at.
Fusce sit amet aliquet lorem, id faucibus nisl. Nulla suscipit metus neque, ut varius magna convallis nec. Nullam a elit tincidunt, commodo felis sit amet, lacinia velit. Quisque quis congue quam. Quisque dapibus condimentum sagittis. In pretium mi nisl, at accumsan ipsum tempor vitae. Aenean sed orci venenatis, sollicitudin nulla at, ullamcorper velit. Aliquam feugiat a lacus non vehicula. Donec id velit sit amet elit hendrerit vulputate.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla ligula, eget tempus eros justo vel ante. Ut quis urna id nunc maximus accumsan vitae non leo. Phasellus vestibulum felis id erat euismod consequat. Nam ac metus vitae nunc volutpat luctus sit amet quis sapien.
Duis eleifend ipsum vehicula nunc luctus vestibulum. Donec non mauris egestas, rhoncus tortor maximus, placerat lacus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean auctor sapien id massa iaculis, ut dictum turpis vehicula. Proin eget cursus ipsum. Phasellus sit amet tincidunt sapien. Aliquam sed consequat neque. Vestibulum ut enim at nulla vehicula ultrices. Fusce accumsan felis vitae facilisis finibus. Ut at fermentum dui.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam lacinia elementum sapien, eget aliquet ex finibus ut. Suspendisse eget molestie ligula. Etiam quis purus sed urna lacinia lobortis. Suspendisse tempor purus at nibh ultricies pellentesque. Cras sed blandit risus. Duis sit amet felis magna. Quisque consequat libero id turpis dapibus, non venenatis elit sodales. Nam fermentum, sapien nec vehicula blandit, nulla lectus fringilla.
Serious but stable: photographer Philip Coburn
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In publishing and graphic design, lorem ipsum is a placeholder text commonly used to demonstrate the visual form of a document without relying on meaningful content (also called greeking). Replacing the actual content with placeholder text allows designers to design the form of the content before the content itself has been produced.
The lorem ipsum text is typically a scrambled section of De finibus bonorum et malorum, a 1st-century BC Latin text by Cicero, with words altered, added, and removed to make it nonsensical, improper Latin.
A variation of the ordinary lorem ipsum text has been used in typesetting since the 1960s or earlier, when it was popularized by advertisements for Letraset transfer sheets. It was introduced to the Information Age in the mid-1980s by Aldus Corporation, which employed it in graphics and word-processing templates for its desktop publishing program PageMaker.
"Lorem ipsum" text is derived from sections 1.10.33 of Cicero's De finibus bonorum et malorum.
It is not known exactly when the text obtained its current standard form; it may have been as late as the 1960s. Dr. Richard McClintock, a Latin scholar who was the publications director at Hampden–Sydney College in Virginia, discovered the source of the passage sometime before 1982 while searching for instances of the Latin word "consectetur" ("that The physical source of the lorem ipsum text may be the 1914 Loeb Classical Library Edition of the De Finibus, where the Latin text, presented on the left-hand (even) pages, breaks off on page 34 with "Neque porro quisquam est qui do-" and continues on page 36 with "lorem ipsum ...", suggesting that the galley type of that page was mixed up to make the dummy text seen today.
Occasionally used by printers as dummy texts since the 1500s, use of Lorem ipsum passages was first popularized on Letraset dry-transfer sheets from the early 1970s, which were produced to be used by graphic designers for filler text.
A version of lorem ipsum was created in the mid-1980s for Aldus Corporation's desktop publishing program PageMaker.
This is H. Rackham's 1914 translation – in the aforementioned Loeb Classical Library edition – with the major source of lorem ipsum highlighted:
But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing of a pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful. Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure. To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure?
On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue; and equal blame belongs to those who fail in their duty through weakness of will, which is the same as saying through shrinking from toil and pain. These cases are perfectly simple and easy to distinguish. In a free hour, when our power of choice is untrammeled and when nothing prevents our being able to do what we like best, every pleasure is to be welcomed and every pain avoided. But in certain circumstances and owing to the claims of duty or the obligations of business it will frequently occur that pleasures have to be repudiated and annoyances accepted. The wise man therefore always holds in these matters to this principle of selection: he rejects pleasures to secure other greater pleasures, or else he endures pains to avoid worse.
R is a programming language and free software environment for statistical computing and graphics that is supported by the R Foundation for Statistical Computing. The R language is widely used among statisticians and data miners for developing statistical software and data analysis. Polls, surveys of data miners, and studies of scholarly literature databases show that R's popularity has increased substantially in recent years. As of January 2018, R ranks 13th in the TIOBE index.
R is a GNU package. The source code for the R software environment is written primarily in C, Fortran, and R. R is freely available under the GNU General Public License, and pre-compiled binary versions are provided for various operating systems. While R has a command line interface, there are several graphical front-ends available.
R is an implementation of the S programming language combined with lexical scoping semantics inspired by Scheme. S was created by John Chambers in 1976, while at Bell Labs. There are some important differences, but much of the code written for S runs unaltered.
R was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, and is currently developed by the R Development Core Team, of which Chambers is a member. R is named partly after the first names of the first two R authors and partly as a play on the name of S. The project was conceived in 1992, with an initial version released in 1995 and a stable beta version in 2000.
R and its libraries implement a wide variety of statistical and graphical techniques, including linear and nonlinear modeling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering, and others. R is easily extensible through functions and extensions, and the R community is noted for its active contributions in terms of packages. Many of R's standard functions are written in R itself, which makes it easy for users to follow the algorithmic choices made. For computationally intensive tasks, C, C++, and Fortran code can be linked and called at run time. Advanced users can write C, C++, Java, .NET or Python code to manipulate R objects directly. R is highly extensible through the use of user-submitted packages for specific functions or specific areas of study. Due to its S heritage, R has stronger object-oriented programming facilities than most statistical computing languages. Extending R is also eased by its lexical scoping rules.
Another strength of R is static graphics, which can produce publication-quality graphs, including mathematical symbols. Dynamic and interactive graphics are available through additional packages.
R has Rd, its own LaTeX-like documentation format, which is used to supply comprehensive documentation, both on-line in a number of formats and in hard copy.
Wikipedia is a multilingual, web-based, free-content encyclopedia project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation and based on a model of openly editable content. Wikipedia is the largest and most popular general reference work on the Internet, and is named as one of the most popular websites. The project is owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit which "operates on whatever monies it receives from its annual fund drives".
Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Sanger coined its name, a portmanteau of wiki and encyclopedia. There was only the English-language version initially, but similar versions in other languages quickly developed, which differ in content and in editing practices. With 5,596,565 articles, the English Wikipedia is the largest of the more than 290 Wikipedia encyclopedias. Overall, Wikipedia comprises more than 40 million articles in 299 different languages and, as of February 2014, it had 18 billion page views and nearly 500 million unique visitors each month.
As of March 2017, Wikipedia has about 40,000 high-quality articles, known as Featured Articles and Good Articles, that cover vital topics. In 2005, Nature published a peer review comparing 42 science articles from Encyclopædia Britannica and Wikipedia, and found that Wikipedia's level of accuracy approached that of Encyclopædia Britannica. Time magazine stated that the remarkably open-door policy of allowing anyone to edit had made Wikipedia the biggest and possibly the best encyclopedia in the world and it was testament to the vision of Jimmy Wales.
Wikipedia has been criticized for allegedly exhibiting systemic bias, presenting a mixture of "truths, half truths, and some falsehoods", and, in controversial topics, being subject to manipulation and spin.
The Wikipedia project has grown rapidly in the course of its life, at several levels. Content has grown organically through the addition of new articles, new wikis have been added in English and non-English languages, and entire new projects replicating these growth methods in other related areas (news, quotations, reference books and so on) have been founded as well. Wikipedia itself has grown, with the creation of the Wikimedia Foundation to act as an umbrella body and the growth of software and policies to address the needs of the editorial community. These are documented below:
Timeline Articles summarizing each year are held within the Wikipedia project namespace and are linked to below. Additional resources for research are available within the Wikipedia records and archives, and are listed at the end of this article. First decade: 2000–2009 2000 The Bomis staff, summer 2000 The Bomis staff in the summer of 2000. In March 2000, the Nupedia project was started. Its intention was to publish articles written by experts which would be licensed as free content. Nupedia was founded by Jimmy Wales, with Larry Sanger as editor-in-chief, and funded by the web-advertising company Bomis.
2001 In January 2001, Wikipedia began as a side-project of Nupedia, to allow collaboration on articles prior to entering the peer-review process. The name was suggested by Sanger on 11 January 2001. The wikipedia.com and wikipedia.org domain names were registered on 12 and 13 January, respectively, with wikipedia.org being brought online on the same day. The project formally opened on 15 January ("Wikipedia Day"), with the first international Wikipedias – the French, German, Catalan, Swedish, and Italian editions – being created between March and May. The "neutral point of view" (NPOV) policy was officially formulated at this time, and Wikipedia's first slashdotter wave arrived on 26 July. The first media report about Wikipedia appeared in August 2001 in the newspaper Wales on Sunday. The September 11 attacks spurred the appearance of breaking news stories on the homepage, as well as information boxes linking related articles.
2002 2002 saw the end of funding for Wikipedia from Bomis and the departure of Larry Sanger. The forking of the Spanish Wikipedia also took place with the establishment of the Enciclopedia Libre. The first portable MediaWiki software went live on 25 January. Bots were introduced, Jimmy Wales confirmed that Wikipedia would never run commercial advertising, and the first sister project (Wiktionary) and first formal Manual of Style were launched. A separate board of directors to supervise the project was proposed and initially discussed at Meta-Wikipedia.
2003 The English Wikipedia passed 100,000 articles in 2003, while the next largest edition, the German Wikipedia, passed 10,000. The Wikimedia Foundation was established, and Wikipedia adopted its jigsaw world logo. Mathematical formulae using TeX were reintroduced to the website. The first Wikipedian social meeting took place in Munich, Germany, in October. The basic principles of Wikipedia's Arbitration system and committee (known colloquially as "ArbCom") were developed, mostly by Florence Devouard, Fred Bauder and other early Wikipedians.
Wikisource was created as a separate project on 24 November 2003, to host free textual sources.
2004 The worldwide Wikipedia article pool continued to grow rapidly in 2004, doubling in size in 12 months, from under 500,000 articles in late 2003 to over 1 million in over 100 languages by the end of 2004. The English Wikipedia accounted for just under half of these articles. The website's server farms were moved from California to Florida, Categories and CSS style configuration sheets were introduced, and the first attempt to block Wikipedia occurred, with the website being blocked in China for two weeks in June. The formal election of a board and Arbitration Committee began. The first formal projects were proposed to deliberately balance content and seek out systemic bias arising from Wikipedia's community structure.
Bourgeois v. Peters, (11th Cir. 2004), a court case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit was one of the earliest court opinions to cite and quote Wikipedia. It stated: "We also reject the notion that the Department of Homeland Security's threat advisory level somehow justifies these searches. Although the threat level was 'elevated' at the time of the protest, 'to date, the threat level has stood at yellow (elevated) for the majority of its time in existence. It has been raised to orange (high) six times.'"
Wikimedia Commons was created in 7 September 2004 to host media files for Wikipedia in all languages.
2005 In 2005, Wikipedia became the most popular reference website on the Internet, according to Hitwise, with the English Wikipedia alone exceeding 750,000 articles. Wikipedia's first multilingual and subject portals were established in 2005. A formal fundraiser held in the first quarter of the year raised almost US$100,000 for system upgrades to handle growing demand. China again blocked Wikipedia in October 2005.
The first major Wikipedia scandal, the Seigenthaler incident, occurred in 2005, when a well-known figure was found to have a vandalized biography which had gone unnoticed for months. In the wake of this and other concerns, the first policy and system changes specifically designed to counter this form of abuse were established. These included a new Checkuser privilege policy update to assist in sock puppetry investigations, a new feature called semi-protection, a more strict policy on biographies of living people and the tagging of such articles for stricter review. A restriction of new article creation to registered users only was put in place in December 2005.
File:Wikimania - the Wikimentary.webm "Wikimania – the Wikimentary", Documentary about Wikimania 2005, featuring Jimmy Wales, Ward Cunningham Wikimania 2005, the first Wikimania conference, was held from 4 to 8 August 2005 at the Haus der Jugend in Frankfurt, Germany, attracting about 380 attendees.
2006 The English Wikipedia gained its one-millionth article, Jordanhill railway station, on 1 March 2006. The first approved Wikipedia article selection was made freely available to download, and "Wikipedia" became registered as a trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation. The congressional aides biography scandals – multiple incidents in which congressional staffers and a campaign manager were caught trying to covertly alter Wikipedia biographies – came to public attention, leading to the resignation of the campaign manager. Nonetheless, Wikipedia was rated as one of the top five global brands of 2006.
Jimmy Wales indicated at Wikimania 2006 that Wikipedia had achieved sufficient volume and called for an emphasis on quality, perhaps best expressed in the call for 100,000 feature-quality articles. A new privilege, "oversight", was created, allowing specific versions of archived pages with unacceptable content to be marked as non-viewable. Semi-protection against anonymous vandalism, introduced in 2005, proved more popular than expected, with over 1,000 pages being semi-protected at any given time in 2006.
2007 Wikipedia continued to grow rapidly in 2007, possessing over 5 million registered editor accounts by 13 August. The 250 language editions of Wikipedia contained a combined total of 7.5 million articles, totalling 1.74 billion words, by 13 August. The English Wikipedia gained articles at a steady rate of 1,700 a day, with the wikipedia.org domain name ranked the 10th-busiest in the world. Wikipedia continued to garner visibility in the press – the Essjay controversy broke when a prominent member of Wikipedia was found to have lied about his credentials. Citizendium, a competing online encyclopedia, launched publicly. A new trend developed in Wikipedia, with the encyclopedia addressing people whose notability stemmed from being a participant in a news story by adding a redirect from their name to the larger story, rather than creating a distinct biographical article. On 9 September 2007, the English Wikipedia gained its two-millionth article, El Hormiguero. There was some controversy in late 2007 when the Volapük Wikipedia jumped from 797 to over 112,000 articles, briefly becoming the 15th-largest Wikipedia edition, due to automated stub generation by an enthusiast for the Volapük constructed language.
According to the MIT Technology Review, the number of regularly active editors on the English-language Wikipedia peaked in 2007 at more than 51,000, and has since been declining.
2008 Various WikiProjects in many areas continued to expand and refine article contents within their scope. In April 2008, the 10-millionth Wikipedia article was created, and by the end of the year the English Wikipedia exceeded 2.5 million articles.
2009 In 25 June 2009 at 3:15 pm PDT (22:15 UTC), following pop icon Michael Jackson's death, the website temporarily crashed.
The Wikimedia Foundation reported nearly a million visitors to Jackson's biography within one hour, probably the most visitors in a one-hour period to any article in Wikipedia's history. By late August 2009, the number of articles in all Wikipedia editions had exceeded 14 million. The three-millionth article on the English Wikipedia, Beate Eriksen, was created on 17 August 2009 at 04:05 UTC. On 27 December 2009, the German Wikipedia exceeded one million articles, becoming the second edition after the English Wikipedia to do so. A TIME article listed Wikipedia among 2009's best websites.
Wikipedia content became licensed under Creative Commons in 2009.
Second decade: 2010–present 2010 On 24 March, the European Wikipedia servers went offline due to an overheating problem. Failover to servers in Florida turned out to be broken, causing DNS resolution for Wikipedia to fail across the world. The problem was resolved quickly, but due to DNS caching effects, some areas were slower to regain access to Wikipedia than others.
On 13 May, the site released a new interface. New features included an updated logo, new navigation tools, and a link wizard. However, the classic interface remained available for those who wished to use it. On 12 December, the English Wikipedia passed the 3.5-million-article mark, while the French Wikipedia's millionth article was created on 21 September. The 1-billionth Wikimedia project edit was performed on 16 April.
2011
One of many cakes made to celebrate Wikipedia's 10th anniversary in 2011.
First Day of Issue Cover of the "Wikimania 2011 – Haifa, Israel" stamp, issued by Israel Post on 2 August 2011 – The first-ever stamp dedicated to a Wikimedia-related project. Wikipedia and its users held hundreds of celebrations worldwide to commemorate the site's 10th anniversary on 15 January. The site began efforts to expand its growth in India, holding its first Indian conference in Mumbai in November 2011. The English Wikipedia passed the 3.6-million-article mark on 2 April, and reached 3.8 million articles on 18 November. On 7 November 2011, the German Wikipedia exceeded 100 million page edits, becoming the second language edition to do so after the English edition, which attained 500 million page edits on 24 November 2011. The Dutch Wikipedia exceeded 1 million articles on 17 December 2011, becoming the fourth Wikipedia edition to do so.
Between 4 and 6 October 2011, the Italian Wikipedia became intentionally inaccessible in protest against the Italian Parliament's proposed DDL intercettazioni law, which, if approved, would allow any person to force websites to remove information that is perceived as untrue or offensive, without the need to provide evidence.
Also in October 2011, Wikimedia announced the launch of Wikipedia Zero, an initiative to enable free mobile access to Wikipedia in developing countries through partnerships with mobile operators.
2012 File:Wikimedia Foundation Wikipedia Blackout SOPA January 18, 2012.theora.ogv The staff at the Wikimedia Foundation the moment the SOPA blackout happened On 16 January, Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales announced that the English Wikipedia would shut down for 24 hours on 18 January as part of a protest meant to call public attention to the proposed Stop Online Piracy Act and PROTECT IP Act, two anti-piracy laws under debate in the United States Congress. Calling the blackout a "community decision", Wales and other opponents of the laws believed that they would endanger free speech and online innovation. A similar blackout was staged on 10 July by the Russian Wikipedia, in protest against a proposed Russian internet regulation law.
In late March 2012, the Wikimedia Deutschland announced Wikidata, a universal platform for sharing data between all Wikipedia language editions. The US$1.7-million Wikidata project was partly funded by Google, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Wikimedia Deutschland assumed responsibility for the first phase of Wikidata, and initially planned to make the platform available to editors by December 2012. Wikidata's first phase became fully operational in March 2013.
Justin Knapp In April 2012, Justin Knapp became the first single contributor to make over one million edits to Wikipedia. Jimmy Wales congratulated Knapp for his work and presented him with the site's Special Barnstar medal and the Golden Wiki award for his achievement. Wales also declared that 20 April would be "Justin Knapp Day".
On 13 July 2012, the English Wikipedia gained its 4-millionth article, Izbat al-Burj. In October 2012, historian and Wikipedia editor Richard J. Jensen opined that the English Wikipedia was "nearing completion", noting that the number of regularly active editors had fallen significantly since 2007, despite Wikipedia's rapid growth in article count and readership.
According to Alexa Internet, Wikipedia was the world's sixth-most-popular website as of November 2012. Dow Jones ranked Wikipedia fifth worldwide as of December 2012.
2013 On 22 January 2013, the Italian Wikipedia became the fifth language edition of Wikipedia to exceed 1 million articles, while the Russian and Spanish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles in 11 and 16 May respectively. On 15 July the Swedish and on 24 September the Polish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles, becoming the eighth and ninth Wikipedia editions to do so.
On 27 January, the main belt asteroid 274301 was officially renamed "Wikipedia" by the Committee for Small Body Nomenclature.
The first phase of the Wikidata database, automatically providing interlanguage links and other data, became available for all language editions in March 2013.
In April 2013, the French secret service was accused of attempting to censor Wikipedia by threatening a Wikipedia volunteer with arrest unless "classified information" about a military radio station was deleted.
File:Wikimania 2013 - VisualEditor - The present and future of editing our wikis.webm A presentation about the Wikipedia VisualEditor In July, the VisualEditor editing system was launched, forming the first stage of an effort to allow articles to be edited with a word processor-like interface instead of using wikimarkup. An editor specifically designed for smartphones and other mobile devices was also launched.
2014 File:Wikipedia Edit 2014.webm A video review of Wikipedia content in 2014 that encourages viewers to edit Wikipedia. A print edition of the English Wikipedia, comprising 1,000 volumes and over 1,100,000 pages, was exhibited by German Wikipedia contributors in 2014. The project sought funding through Indiegogo, and was intended to honor the contributions of Wikipedia's editors. On 22 October 2014, the first monument to Wikipedia was unveiled in the Polish town of Slubice.
2015 File:Wikipedia 5 million articles milestone video November 2015.ogv Video marking English Wikipedia's milestone of five million articles on 1 November 2015 In mid-2015, Wikipedia was the world's seventh-most-popular website according to Alexa Internet, down one place from the position it held in November 2012. At the start of 2015, Wikipedia remained the largest general-knowledge encyclopedia online, with a combined total of over 36 million mainspace articles across all 291 language editions. On average, Wikipedia receives a total of 10 billion global pageviews from around 495 million unique visitors every month, including 85 million visitors from the United States alone, where it is the sixth-most-popular site.
File:Print Wikipedia (no subtitles).webm Artist Michael Mandiberg talks about Print Wikipedia Print Wikipedia was an art project by Michael Mandiberg that printed out the 7473 volumes of Wikipedia as it existed on 7 April 2015. Each volume has 700 pages.
On 1 November 2015, the English Wikipedia reached 5,000,000 articles with the creation of an article on Persoonia terminalis, a type of shrub.
2016 In mid-2016, Wikipedia was once again the world's sixth-most-popular website according to Alexa Internet, up one place from the position it held in the previous year.
In October 2016, the mobile version of Wikipedia got a new look.
2017 In mid-2017, Wikipedia was listed as the world's fifth-most-popular website according to Alexa Internet, rising one place from the position it held in the previous year. Wikipedia Zero was made available in Iraq and Afghanistan.
On 29 April 2017, the Turkish authorities blocked online access to Wikipedia in all languages across Turkey.